【題目】 One evening, a boy and his grandfather went for a walk. As they walked, they found a pair of old shoes on the road. They thought the shoes must ______ a farmer who was working nearby. The boy said, “Let’s _____ a joke on him. We can hide the shoes and see what he will do.” But his grandfather said, “Boy, we shouldn’t have ______ by hurting other people. _______, we should help them. Let’s put a coin in each shoe, and then hide ourselves to see what will happen.”
The boy did as _______ his grandfather said. Later, the farmer finished his work and came back to his shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, and then he felt something _____. He was surprised to find a coin in his shoe. Then he found ______ coin. He said ______, “Thank goodness! I can give them to my wife.”
After seeing this, the boy’s eyes were ____ of tears. The boy said, “Grandpa, you taught me a ______ which I will never forget. It’s more blessed (幸福) to give than to receive.”
【1】A.beB.belong toC.prefer toD.come to
【2】A.makeB.thinkC.payD.play
【3】A.funB.moneyC.shoesD.time
【4】A.InsteadB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Clearly
【5】A.whichB.howC.whatD.when
【6】A.softB.hardC.sweetD.tasty
【7】A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others
【8】A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.carefullyD.angrily
【9】A.filledB.fullC.shortD.kind
【10】A.classB.storyC.lessonD.speech
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述祖父和孫子走在路上,看到一雙鞋,孫子想把鞋藏起來,但是祖父阻止了他,并告訴他我們要幫助他,于是他們在每只鞋里放了硬幣,農民穿鞋時發(fā)現(xiàn)了它并激動地說“我要把他們給我的妻子”,男孩明白了一個道理,即“付出比獲得更幸!。
【1】句意“他們認為這個鞋子一定屬于在附近工作的農民”。
A.是;B.屬于;C.更喜歡;D.來。根據句意可知,表示“鞋屬于農民”,故選B。
【2】句意“這個小男孩說:讓我們對他惡作劇吧”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.制造;B.思考;C.支付;D.玩。根據We can hide the shoes and see what he will do“我們可以藏他的鞋看看他會做什么”可知,表示惡作劇。play a joke on sb“對……惡作劇”。故選D。
【3】句意“孩子,我們不應該通過傷害其他人來取樂”。
本題考查名詞辯詞。A.開心;B.錢;C.鞋;D.時間。根據We can hide the shoes and see what he will do“我們可以藏他的鞋看看他會做什么”可知,表示“通過傷害其他人來取樂”。make fun取樂,故選A。
【4】句意“取而代之,我們應該幫助他們”。
A.取而代之;B.然而;C.幸運地;D.清晰地。根據we shouldn’t have ___3___ by hurting other people“我們不應該通過傷害其他人來取樂”可知,表示取而代之,我們應該幫助他們。故選A。
【5】句意“這個小男孩照他祖父說的做了”。
A.哪一個;B.如何,怎樣(表示方式);C.什么;D.當……時候(表示時間)。根據句式可知,從句中缺少賓語,且指物,用what,故選C。
【6】句意“他將腳放入其中的一個鞋子中,然后他感到有一些硬的東西”。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.柔軟的;B.硬的;C.甜美的;D.美味的。根據Let’s put a coin in each shoe, and then hide ourselves to see what will happen“讓我們將硬幣放入每一個鞋子中,然后藏起來看看會發(fā)生什么”可知,表示鞋子里有硬幣,所以感覺有一些硬的東西。故選B。
【7】句意“然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一枚硬幣”。
本題考查代詞辨析。A.(無范圍)另一個;B.其他的(后接可數名詞復數);C.(兩者中)另一個;D.(無范圍)其他的。根據Let’s put a coin in each shoe, and then hide ourselves to see what will happen“讓我們將硬幣放入每一個鞋子中,然后藏起來看看會發(fā)生什么”可知,他們在每只鞋里都放了硬幣,所以表示兩只鞋中的另一只鞋,用the other,故選C。
【8】句意“他興奮地說:謝謝上帝,我可以將他們給我的妻子”。
本題考查副詞辨析。A.悲傷地;B.興奮地;C.仔細地;D.生氣地。根據Thank goodness! I can give them to my wife“謝謝上帝,我可以將他們給我的妻子”可知,這個農民是興奮地,故選B。
【9】句意“看到這個之后,這個小男孩的眼里充滿了淚水”。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.充滿的;B.充滿的;C.短的;D.友好的。根據句意可知,這個小男孩看到這個感人的事情后,眼里充滿了淚水。be full of=be filled with“充滿”。根據空后of可知,用full,故選B。
【10】句意“祖父,你教了我一個我永遠都無法忘記的課程”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.班級;B.故事;C.課程,教訓;D.演講。根據It’s more blessed (幸福) to give than to receive“給予比獲得更幸!笨芍@是一個課程和教訓,故選C。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。
例如第2題。首先確定四個選項的含義。A.制造;B.思考;C.支付;D.玩。再根據We can hide the shoes and see what he will do“我們可以藏他的鞋看看他會做什么”可知,表示惡作劇。play a joke on sb“對……惡作劇”。故選D。
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