【題目】 Have you tried a public bicycle? Recently, public bicycles have become popular in big 【1】(city). People can rent a bicycle【2】 (simple) by swiping transportation card. But some people still question 【3】it really is easy to use the public bicycles. People also wanted to know what other problems there are.
【4】group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey in August【5】(find )out the answers. Through interviews and an online questionnaire, they found 【6】(big )problem of all was that many bicycles were broken by the rain and the sun. So these students designed a smart storeroom【7】could store and protect bicycles. Limingcong, 12,The main designer ,said he got the idea from his own life. "I find that our public library has a smart machine that 【8】(help )readers return books easily."
So how does the storeroom work? There is a smart device at the center of it. The device catches the bicycles and then hangs 【9】 (it) up. It is all controlled by computer programs.
So far, they have printed a 3-D model of the storeroom. Their goal is to give the design to local government【10】the end of this year.
【答案】
【1】cities
【2】simply
【3】whether\if
【4】A
【5】to find
【6】the biggest
【7】that\which
【8】helps
【9】them
【10】at
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要講述了公共自行車的使用給大家?guī)砹朔奖悖菀讐,如何存放成了問題,一群學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了智能儲藏室用來存放自行車。
【1】句意:公共自行車在大城市變得很受歡迎。
根據(jù)city是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞修飾,所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),city“城市”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是cities,故答案填cities。
【2】句意:人們只需刷交通卡就可以租自行車。
根據(jù)所給空前面的rent a bicycle可知,需要填入副詞修飾動詞,simple“簡單的”的副詞形式是simply,故答案填simply。
【3】句意:但是有些人仍然質(zhì)疑使用公共自行車是否真的容易。
根據(jù)所給空前面的question“質(zhì)疑”以及后面的句子it really is easy to use the public bicycles可知,應(yīng)該說的是“是否”,是否是“if/whether”,故答案填whether\if。
【4】句意:深圳高中的一組學(xué)生在八月份做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,以找出答案。
根據(jù)所給空后面的group of students at Shenzhen high school“深圳高中的一組學(xué)生”以及固定搭配a group of“一組,一群”,故答案填A。
【5】句意:深圳高中的一組學(xué)生在八月份做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,以找出答案。
根據(jù)所給空前面的group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey以及后面的the answers可知,應(yīng)該是為了找出答案,所以要用動詞不定式表目的,故答案填to find。
【6】句意:通過采訪和網(wǎng)上問卷調(diào)查,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)最大的問題是許多自行車被雨天和太陽破壞了。
根據(jù)所給空后面的of all可知,應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級,形容詞最高級前要加the,故答案填the biggest。
【7】句意:所以這些學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了一個智能儲藏室,可以儲存和保護(hù)自行車。
根據(jù)所給空前面的a smart storeroom以及后面的could store and protect bicycles可知,是定語從句,需要填入關(guān)系代詞,先行詞a smart storeroom是物,且在定語從句中作主語,故答案填that/which。
【8】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的公共圖書館有一臺幫讀者還書很容易的智能機(jī)器。
根據(jù)所給空前面的a smart machine that可知,句子是一個定語從句,定語從句中的謂語動詞,取決于先行詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語是a smart machine,所以help要變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,故答案填helps。
【9】句意:這個裝置能抓住自行車,然后把它們掛起來。
根據(jù)所給空前面的the bicycles可知,代指the bicycles要用it的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且在動詞hangs后,要用代詞的賓格形式,故答案填them。
【10】句意:他們的目標(biāo)是在今年年底把這個設(shè)計(jì)交給地方政府。
根據(jù)所給空前面的Their goal is to give the design to local government以及固定搭配at the end of“在……末”,故答案填at。
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