【題目】五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容.

（A：Mr．WuB：Sally）

A：Hi，Sally．【1】？

B：Notbad，MrWu．【2】？

A：I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters（婁底市翻譯協(xié)會(huì)）．

B：Oh．I'veneverheardofit．【3】？

A：ItwassetuponMay30，2019．

B：Haveyoujoinedit？

A：【4】．Ijoinedittwoweeksage．

B：Great!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup．WhatshouldIdo？

A：【5】．

B：Thanksforyouradvice．

【答案】

【1】How are you？/How is everything（going）？

【2】What are you doing.

【3】When was it set up.

【4】Yes，（I have）.

【5】You can call them for more information.

【解析】

短文大意：薩利詢問(wèn)吳先生最近在干什么，吳先生告訴她自己在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會(huì)翻譯一篇文章。并告訴薩利翻譯協(xié)會(huì)成立于2019年5月30日，他兩周前剛剛加入。薩利說(shuō)長(zhǎng)大后也想成為會(huì)員，吳先生告訴她可以打電話咨詢他們。

【1】句意：你好嗎（最近怎樣？）

根據(jù)下文“Not bad”（不錯(cuò)）可知，上句是詢問(wèn)身體怎么樣或近況如何。故答案填How are you /How is everything（going）。

【2】句意：你在做什么？

根據(jù)下文“I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters”可知，我在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會(huì)把一篇英文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，故上句詢問(wèn)“你在干什么？”答案為What are you doing。

【3】句意：它是什么時(shí)候建立的？

根據(jù)下文“It was set up on May 30, 2019.”它成立于2019年5月30日，故知此處詢問(wèn)它是何時(shí)建立的，故答案為When was it set up。

【4】句意：是的，我加入了。

根據(jù)上文“Have you joined it?”(你加入了它嗎？)和下文“I joined it two weeks ago.”(我在兩個(gè)星期前加入的)。故此處回答“是的，我加入了”。答案為Yes,（I have）。

【5】句意：你可以打電話給他們了解更多信息。

根據(jù)上文“I also want to be a member of it when I grow up”(當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后我想成為會(huì)員)和下文“What should I do?”(我該怎么做？) 故此處是說(shuō)你可以向他們打電話詢問(wèn)。答案為You can call them for more information。

做英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題技巧：1.通讀對(duì)話全文，摸清對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間，人物的身份，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇對(duì)話文理通順，融為一體。答題時(shí)，依據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，逐句推敲。3.符合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語(yǔ)交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，特別是漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的不同，要認(rèn)真通讀對(duì)話。4.注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問(wèn)號(hào)，就應(yīng)填問(wèn)句；是句號(hào)，就應(yīng)填陳述句。而本題設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)境是日�；顒�(dòng)，答題時(shí)主要通過(guò)上下句的語(yǔ)境來(lái)推敲答案，例如第1小題，根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷，句子是疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)合下文“Not bad”（不錯(cuò)）可知，上句是詢問(wèn)身體怎么樣或近況如何。故答案填How are you /How is everything（going）。

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