【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
spread, although, sudden, proud, symbol, oneself, achieve, make, satisfaction, give up
I am sure many people are working hard for plenty of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes, better education and so on These are considered to be 【1】 of success on the material (物質(zhì)) level. When I was young, I tried my best to reach for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted because I was often 【2】 to sell products that might be bad for the customers. I became very unhappy 【3】 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt 【4】 of my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that. So I 【5】 my sales job and took another one. I helped people in need around my community-the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (歸屬感) was great and I 【6】 felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was satisfied with myself.
For my own part, success comes from the feeling of 【7】 and joy. I feel successful when I love what I am doing, not caring so much about money. and I feel the most successful when I 【8】 my kindness everywhere I go.
So be true to 【9】. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to 【10】 your own success.
【答案】
【1】symbols
【2】made
【3】although
【4】proud
【5】gave up
【6】suddenly
【7】satisfaction
【8】spread
【9】yourself
【10】achieve
【解析】
這篇文章講述了作者在年輕的時(shí)候,瘋狂追求物質(zhì)的富有,所以他選擇成為一名銷售員并且掙了很多錢,但作者感到并不快樂(lè),因?yàn)樽髡弑黄荣u給顧客不好的東西。于是作者換了一份讓自己感到快樂(lè)而充實(shí)的工作,去幫助那些需要幫助的弱勢(shì)群體,雖然掙的錢少,但是作者獲得了從未有過(guò)的成就感和滿足感。所以一定要對(duì)自己重視,要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)來(lái)自你內(nèi)心深處的聲音,用一顆獲得成功的快樂(lè)的心去找你自己的路。
【1】句意:這些被認(rèn)為是物質(zhì)層面上成功的象征。
考查名詞。根據(jù)上句“I am sure many people are working hard for plenty of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes, better education and so on”我相信很多人都在為很多錢,大房子,新車,昂貴的衣服工作,可知這些應(yīng)該都是成功的物質(zhì)層面的標(biāo)志,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞symbol,又因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are表示復(fù)數(shù),所以此處名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填symbols。
【2】句意:但后來(lái)我意識(shí)到這并不是我想要的,因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常被要求銷售對(duì)顧客有害的產(chǎn)品。
考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“So I chose a job as a salesman”是一名銷售,可知是是去賣一些東西,make sb do sth讓某人做某事,主語(yǔ)是I,是動(dòng)詞make的承受著,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+過(guò)去分詞,故填made。
【3】句意:我變得非常不高興,即使我能掙很多錢。
考查連詞。根據(jù)“I became very unhappy”我變得不開(kāi)心和后一句“I could make a lot of money”我能掙很多錢可知,前后句存在一種看似矛盾的關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示我變得很不高興,即使我能掙很多錢,故填although。
【4】句意:我不再為我的工作感到自豪,甚至看不起自己做這樣的事情。
考查形容詞。結(jié)合“even looked down upon myself for doing things like that.”甚至瞧不起自己,可知是不再感覺(jué)驕傲,此處proud與feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以要用形容詞形式,故填proud。
【5】句意:所以我放棄了我的銷售工作,選擇了另一份工作。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“and took another one”從事另一個(gè)工作,可知前面是放棄了自己原來(lái)的工作,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該選give up放棄,又因本文表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情,所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填gave up。
【6】句意:歸屬感很強(qiáng)烈,我突然覺(jué)得我的生活又一次獲得了成功。
考查副詞。結(jié)合“The sense of belonging was great”這個(gè)感覺(jué)很好,可知是再次感到成功,此處需要用副詞suddenly突然地來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞feel,故填suddenly。
【7】句意:就我個(gè)人而言,成功來(lái)自于滿足和喜悅的感覺(jué)。
考查名詞。結(jié)合“I feel successful when I love what I am doing, not caring so much about money.”當(dāng)我熱愛(ài)正在做的事情,不在乎錢有多少,我會(huì)感覺(jué)成功,可知只是表示要知足,故可知前文是在說(shuō)成功來(lái)自于滿足感和快樂(lè),又因of后面要用名詞形式,故填satisfaction。
【8】句意:當(dāng)我把我的善良傳播到每一個(gè)地方時(shí),我感到最成功。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處主語(yǔ)后面缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞spread傳播,此處是指把善良傳播到各地,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填spread。
【9】句意:所以,做真實(shí)的自己。
考查代詞。結(jié)合“Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.” 學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)你內(nèi)心深處的聲音可知此處是對(duì)自己說(shuō)的,根據(jù)your heart你的心,可知此處主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是you,所以要用反身代詞yourself,故填yourself。
【10】句意:帶著一顆快樂(lè)的心,找到自己的路,去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的成功
考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合your own success你自己的成功,故用achieve達(dá)到,動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填achieve。
在完成本類題型時(shí),通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境,注意上下文之間、詞與此之間,從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞,如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等,還要注意動(dòng)詞的變化,要從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的角度入手。
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