【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不 定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。

find pass throw need change

As we know, if an adult takes a train, he or she 1to get tickets for adults. And if the children are taller than 1.2 meters, they can’ t take the train for free but their parents should buy the tickets for them, too.

One day, a conductor on a train from Scotland to England 2a Scottish adult taking the train with a children’s ticket, and the Scottish refused 3his ticket. The conductor quickly picked the passenger’s suitcase up and threw it out of the window. At the same time, the train 4over a bridge. “Are you crazy?” the Scottish shouted angrily and cried with a shock, “You 5 my little brother into the river. He is in my suitcase.”

【答案】

1needs

2found

3to change

4was passing

5have thrown

【解析】

本文是一篇短文,在蘇格蘭去英格蘭的火車上,一位檢票員發(fā)現(xiàn)一位蘇格蘭人持有兒童票乘車,并且這位蘇格蘭人拒絕將 自己的車票換成成人票,檢票員快速的拿起這位蘇格蘭人的行李箱并將其扔出了窗外,而這位蘇格蘭人的弟弟在行李箱里。

1句意:正如我們所知,如果一個(gè)成年人坐火車,他或她需要買成人票。

根據(jù)he or she是主語(yǔ),并且是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,可知此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)get tickets for adults可知,此處是需要買票,need to do sth.需要做某事。故填needs。

2句意:有一天,在從蘇格蘭到英格蘭的火車上,一個(gè)列車員發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)蘇格蘭成年人拿著一張兒童票坐火車。

根據(jù)one day,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式;conductor是名詞,意為檢票員,可知此處是檢票員在查票的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這位持有兒童票的成年人。find的過去式found。故填found。

3句意:并且這位蘇格蘭人拒絕更換他的車票。

根據(jù)后一句The conductor quickly picked the passenger’s suitcase up and threw it out of the window.可知,檢票員把這位旅客的行李箱扔到了窗戶外邊是因?yàn)檫@位旅客拒絕更換他的兒童票。refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。故填to change。

4句意:與此同時(shí),火車正經(jīng)過一座橋。

根據(jù)at the same time可知,當(dāng)檢票員扔出那位旅客行李箱的同時(shí),火車正在過橋,所以此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was passing

5句意:你把我弟弟扔到河里去了。

根據(jù)he Scottish shouted angrily and cried with a shock可知,這位蘇格蘭人之所以憤怒地叫喊是因?yàn)闄z票員把裝有自己弟弟的行李箱扔到了河里。此處,扔行李箱是過去發(fā)生的事情,蘇格蘭人又哭又喊是過去事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果,符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特點(diǎn),所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have thrown。

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