Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。

Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.

There is lots of beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it’s mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境) .Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.

Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.

Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.

【1】Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.

【2】Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.

【3】The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.

【4】Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.

【5】Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】T

【5】F

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了邵陽，邵陽地處湖南省的西南部，面積20,876平方公里，人口8,300萬。這里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，許多歷史名人在這里留下了他們的腳步。

【1】根據(jù)短文的開頭第一句話Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province可知，邵陽位于湖南省的西南部，而不是西北部，故這句話是錯誤的。

【2】根據(jù)短文第一段的最后一句話Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.可知，邵陽有2,500多年的歷史。由此可知這句話是正確的。

【3】根據(jù)短文第二段中Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes.可知，崀山的山峰有不同的形狀，大小不一。由此可知這句話是正確的。

【4】根據(jù)短文第二段中Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.可知，黃桑有很多不尋常的鳥類和動物。由此可知這句話是正確的。

【5】根據(jù)短文第三段中Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.可知，魏源因為他的《海國圖志》而出名；而蔡鍔是因與袁世凱斗爭而出名。由此可知這句話是錯誤的。

這篇短文給我們介紹了美麗的邵陽，包括它的地理位置、面積、人口、自然風(fēng)景等。短文主題明確，每一段的中心也很突出，比較容易理解。后面的題目是閱讀判斷，考查我們對文章事實細節(jié)的理解。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意；然后閱讀每句話，弄清楚意思，根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文相關(guān)地方，對比進行判斷。例如第1小題，這句話說的是邵陽的地理位置，這在短文的開頭就提到了，根據(jù)第一句話Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province可知，邵陽位于湖南省的西南部，這句話中northwest是西北部，故這句話是錯誤的。再如第3小題，這句話涉及的是崀山，根據(jù)Mount Langshan這個關(guān)鍵詞，我們可以迅速定位到文章的第二段，根據(jù)Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes.可知，崀山的山峰有不同的形狀，大小不一，所以這句話符合文意，是正確的。