【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文和圖示,在每個(gè)空格上填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

We all dream about things that we’d like to do, and things we

hope to achieve in the 1. But different people have

2 dreams. Here are some of the results of a survey

3dreams, in which thousands of students of China took

part.

We received several different answers to the4: what would you like to do after finishing your5? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so6 they can help provided better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying 7 finishing school, and to go to university. 8 money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. 9 to the survey we know that 10 most popular choice of job is computer programming.

【答案】

1future

2different

3about

4question

5education/ school

6that

7after

8Although

9According

10the

【解析】

每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想,不同的人夢(mèng)想是不同的。初中畢業(yè),同學(xué)們都面臨著一個(gè)選擇。這篇短文給我們講述的是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

1句意:我們都?jí)粝胫覀兿胍龅氖,以及在未?lái)我們會(huì)獲得的東西。future未來(lái),是一個(gè)名詞。這里in the future是固定短語(yǔ),在未來(lái)。根據(jù)句意hope to achieve希望得到,應(yīng)該是未來(lái)能得到,所以應(yīng)填future。

2句意:但是不同的人有不同的夢(mèng)想。different不同的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意different people可知,人不同,夢(mèng)想當(dāng)然也不同,因此這里應(yīng)填different,作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞dreams。

3句意:這里是一個(gè)幾千名中國(guó)的學(xué)生參與的關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)調(diào)查的一些結(jié)果。about關(guān)于,是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,這篇短文給我們講述的關(guān)鍵詞是dream,夢(mèng)想,所以這個(gè)調(diào)查是關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的,故填about。

4句意:畢業(yè)后你想做什么?對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們收到了好幾個(gè)不同的回答。question問(wèn)題,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)空前的answers to…以及空后what would you like to do after finishing your____5____?可知,這里是一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案,故填question。

5句意:畢業(yè)后你想做什么?對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們收到了好幾個(gè)不同的回答。根據(jù)下文Other students hope to continue studying ____7____ finishing school可知,這個(gè)問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是畢業(yè)后想要去做什么,故這里應(yīng)填school,學(xué)校。另外education的意思是“教育”,放在這里意思也合適。

6句意:好像一些學(xué)生想要盡早地開(kāi)始工作,為的是他們能幫助父母提供更好的生活。這里是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)so that,意思是“為的是”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示一些學(xué)生想要盡早工作的目的。故應(yīng)填that。

7句意:其他的學(xué)生希望在畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),然后上大學(xué)。after之后, 是一個(gè)介詞,也可以作連詞。根據(jù)上文what would you like to do after finishing your____5____?可知,這個(gè)調(diào)查的問(wèn)題是關(guān)于畢業(yè)后想要做什么,故這里填after。

8句意:雖然錢是重要的,但很多青少年說(shuō)他們想要做他們喜歡的工作。although雖然,盡管,是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故這里填Although。

9句意:根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查,我們知道最受歡迎的工作是計(jì)算機(jī)編程。according to是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“根據(jù),依據(jù)”。故這里填According。

10句意:根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查,我們知道最受歡迎的工作是計(jì)算機(jī)編程?蘸蟮most popular是形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,前面必須有定冠詞,故這里應(yīng)填定冠詞the。

這篇短文介紹了一項(xiàng)有幾千名中國(guó)的學(xué)生參與的有關(guān)夢(mèng)想的調(diào)查結(jié)果。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,所談?wù)摰脑掝}—夢(mèng)想,是學(xué)生們比較熟悉的,也是學(xué)生們非常喜歡談?wù)摰囊粋(gè)話題,這些對(duì)于學(xué)生理解文意,把握中心大意都是比較有利的。題型是短文填空,我們應(yīng)根據(jù)文意在空格處填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用正確的形式,題型有一定的難度,做題的主要根據(jù)是文章的意思和一些固定搭配。例如第2小題,根據(jù)句中的different people可知,人不同,夢(mèng)想當(dāng)然也不同,因此這里應(yīng)填different,作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞dreams。再如第9小題,這里考查的是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)according to,意思是“根據(jù),依據(jù)”,這個(gè)詞位于句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),故應(yīng)填According。

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