Question

【題目】

Roger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?

Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.

Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（會(huì)議） on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.

Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（樂隊(duì)） went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool!

【1】When did Roger have his birthday party?

A. Last Wednesday B. last thursday

C. Last Friday D. Last Saturday.

【2】Who went on a school field trip last week?

A. Alan. B. Jessica C. Sara D. Richard.

【3】Martin went to Atlanta

A. speak at a conference B. organize a party

C. perform in a competition D. visit a university

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

文章分別介紹了四個(gè)孩子上周的活動(dòng)。上周六，羅杰舉行了15歲的生日聚會(huì)；杰西卡上個(gè)星期參加學(xué)校郊游；薩拉上星期三很幸運(yùn)地去參加了一個(gè)慈善會(huì)議。馬丁去亞特蘭大參加比賽中的表演。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Roger：It was my 15th birthday last Saturday羅杰：這是我上周六的15歲生日。可知羅杰的生日是上周六。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jessica：Yes，My class were on a school field trip last week杰西卡：是的，上個(gè)星期我的班級(jí)去參加學(xué)校郊游了，可知杰西卡上個(gè)星期參加學(xué)校郊游。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Martin：Last Thursday, my school band（樂隊(duì)）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition，馬�。荷现芩�，我的學(xué)校樂隊(duì)在亞特蘭大的一次比賽中表演了，可知，馬丁去亞特蘭大在比賽中表演。故選C。

怎樣做細(xì)節(jié)理解題？

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。