【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

I am a person who can get angry easily.But after reading 1 article from my English teacher,things have changed a lot.

I am studying at a middle school,so I have to learn not only how 2(study) well,but also how to get on well with others.Some of us are outgoing while 3(other) are quiet.

As the article says,“We cannot change the way other people act,so it is important to learn to live 4(happy) with them.”

Maybe 5(smile) at others is the easiest way.6others' ideas are really not good,keep an open mind.Try to forgive(原諒) them.Having a friend is much 7(good) than having an enemy after all!

Also,don't point out others' mistakes in public.This will make people lose face and get hurt.If you really want to help,send a letter instead.8 the other hand,if someone 9(point) out your disadvantages(缺點),don't be unhappy.Just think this is a person who 10(real) wants to help you and become your friend.

【答案】

1an

2to study

3others

4happily

5smiling

6If

7better

8On

9points

10really

【解析】

這篇短文主要是講述了作者是怎樣通過英語老師的一篇文章,從一個愛生氣的人改變的。

1句意:但是在讀了來自我的英語老師的一篇文章之后,事情已經(jīng)改變了很多。article是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an;根據(jù)句意,故填an。

2句意:因此我必須不僅要怎樣學(xué)好而且要怎樣和別人相處好。這里是疑問詞+to do的形式。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填to study。

3句意:我們當(dāng)中的一些人是外向的,而其他的人們是安靜的。這里用other的代詞others表示的別的,其他的。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填others。

4句意:因此學(xué)會高興地和他們生活在一起是開心的。這里是副詞修飾動詞happy的副詞是happily。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,

故填happily。

5句意:也許對別人微笑是最容易的方法。這里是動詞詞做主語。這里用smlile的動名詞。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填smiling。

6句意:如果別人的主意不是真地很好。不報成見。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,故填If。

7句意:擁有一個朋友總比擁有一個敵人好得多!根據(jù)語境可知用形容詞good的比較級better。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填better。

8句意:另一方面,如果一個人指出你的缺點,不要不開心。短語on the other hand表示另一方面。句首中的單詞首字母大寫。根據(jù)題意,故填On。

9句意:另一方面,如果一個人指出你的缺點,不要不開心。短語point out表示指出;主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填points。

10句意:想想看,這是一個真正想幫助你并成為你朋友的人。這里是副詞修飾動詞,用real的副詞really。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填really。

1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解

與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.

3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.

4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形

做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤.從實際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如填第10個小題中real是形容詞,這里用副詞修飾動詞,用really。忽略了詞性問題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.

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