Question

【題目】 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure (治療) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses (病毒) out there. ___You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks (攻擊) your body, your body works hard to get rid of (消除) it. You may feel very uncomfortable, ___but your wonderful body is doing what it can do to kill the cold. You may have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (細胞).Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is eating the virus.

___不同的人做不同的事情來應(yīng)對感冒。In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them to cure the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(癥狀)of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note.___some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. ___如果你不吃藥，你得花一周來消除感冒，but if you do, you still need 7 days.

【1】___________________________

【2】___________________________

【3】___________________________

【4】___________________________

【5】___________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】你永遠不知道你會感染哪種病毒，所以沒有能治療每一種病毒的藥。

【2】但是你奇妙的身體正在盡它所能地殺死感冒病毒。

【3】Different people do different things to deal with colds.

【4】一些科學家說感冒時吃藥對你有害。

【5】It takes you one week to get rid of a cold if you don't take medicine.

【解析】

許多人在春天或秋天很容易感冒。本篇分析為什么科學家難以找到治療感冒的方法，因為外面有不同的感冒病毒，沒辦法知道個體得到哪種病毒也就沒辦法治愈每一個人。當病毒攻擊身體時，身體會努力擺脫它。不同的人做不同的事情來應(yīng)對感冒，一些科學家說感冒時吃藥是有害。

【1】本句包含賓語從句和there be句型，which one you will get你會感染哪種病毒；there isn't a cure for each one，one指代病毒，沒有能治療每一種病毒的藥；故答案為你永遠不知道你會感染哪種病毒，所以沒有能治療每一種病毒的藥。

【2】本句_but your wonderful body is doing what it can do to kill the cold.是賓語從句，your wonderful body你奇妙的身體；what it can do盡它所能；kill the cold 殺死感冒病毒；故答案為但是你奇妙的身體正在盡它所能地殺死感冒病毒。

【3】根據(jù)中文提示，different people 不同的人；do different things做不同的事情；deal with應(yīng)對；故答案為Different people do different things to deal with colds.

【4】本句是時間狀語從句，when當……時候；take medicine 吃藥；have a cold感冒； be bad for對……有害；故答案為一些科學家說感冒時吃藥對你有害。

【5】根據(jù)中文提示，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，It takes sb +時間+ to do sth某人花多長時間做某事；get rid of消除；故答案為It takes you one week to get rid of a cold if you don't take medicine.

解答題1、2、4英譯漢時先確定句子的主謂賓成分，然后找出句中的習慣表達，推測句子的中文意思；最后，整理句子的順序，要符合中文表達習慣；解答題3、5漢譯英時要根據(jù)中文提示確定要完成的句子的種類，題5要注意根據(jù)中文提示使用固定句型It takes sb +時間+ to do sth作答。