Question

【題目】 The problem of environmental protection has been a big issue（問題）for a long time. When your pen is（A）_____________, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But（B）actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted（分類）separately.

Garbage sorting is a big problem（C）worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account" service for its residents（居民）. By correctly sorting their garbage, account holders get points and then exchange（D）them for milk, phone cards and other products through the Alipay app. It is really a good idea. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into（E）_____________groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste—sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste—sorting work. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn（F）如何正確分類你的垃圾and protect the environment.

【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：____________；____________

【2】寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞：____________；____________

【3】文中畫線部分（D）指代的是：____________

【4】將文中畫線部分（F）譯成英語：________________________________________________

【5】從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 broken four

【2】 in fact in the world/across the world/throughout the world/all over the world

【3】points

【4】how to sort your trash/garbage correctly

【5】sort trash/garbage

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的幾個城市是如何推行垃圾分類的。并告訴我們，垃圾分類是很重要的環(huán)保行為，希望我們能行動起來。

【1】分析第一處，根據(jù)空后“the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food…”可知都是廢物，所以一定是筆不能用的時候，就是壞了的時候；分析第二處，根據(jù)E空格后面所列舉的“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry”可知，有四種垃圾分類。故填(1). broken (2). four。

【2】分析第一處，actually是“事實上”的意思，同義詞語是in fact；分析第二處，worldwide是“全世界范圍內(nèi)”的意思，可以用in the world/across the world/throughout the world/all over the world替代。故填(1). in fact (2). in the world/across the world/throughout the world/all over the world。

【3】根據(jù)上半句“By correctly sorting their garbage，account holders get points…”可知，此處是說用積分換取牛奶、電話卡或者其他產(chǎn)品。故此處的“them”指的是points。故填points。

【4】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“分類你的垃圾”用英語表達是sort your trash/garbage；“正確地”用英語表達是correctly。故填how to sort your trash/garbage correctly。

【5】通讀全文可知，本文一直在說垃圾分類，所以中心詞是sort trash/garbage。故填sort trash/garbage。