【題目】閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。

all the time a small piece of different colours one day uses his hands

Mr. Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now. His hands are rough because he works with dough 【1】.

Mr. Chen makes dough toys of different sizes. Only【2】dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy. Mr. Chen【3】to turn the dough into different characters, for example the Monkey King. Dough of 【4】is used to make the toys more interesting.

I like Mr. Chen's toys because they are very lovely. I hope that【5】I can learn to make dough toys.

【答案】

【1】all the time

【2】a small piece of

【3】uses his hands

【4】different colours

【5】one day

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了陳先生，他會用面團(tuán)做成各種各樣的玩具，他的玩具非常可愛、有趣，很受作者的喜愛。

【1】句意：他的手很粗糙，因?yàn)樗偸怯妹鎴F(tuán)工作。

根據(jù)句意 “His hands are rough”以及文意可知，陳先生是用面團(tuán)做玩具的，手很粗糙，說明他總是拿面團(tuán)工作。故選擇短語all the time，意為“總是，一直”。故答案為all the time。

【2】句意：做一個面團(tuán)玩具只需要一小塊面團(tuán)和一些簡單的工具。

該空修飾后面的dough“面團(tuán)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一塊面團(tuán)”，應(yīng)選擇a small piece of，意為“一小塊……”。故答案為a small piece of。

【3】句意：陳先生用他的手把面團(tuán)變成不同的人物，如猴王。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為句子的謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，做面團(tuán)玩具應(yīng)該用手，故選擇短語uses his hands“用他的手”。故答案為uses his hands。

【4】句意：不同顏色的面條用來使玩具更加有趣。

空前of是介詞，這個空應(yīng)填名詞或名詞短語，結(jié)合文意可知，這里應(yīng)選擇different colors，表示“不同顏色的面團(tuán)”。故答案為different colors。

【5】句意：我希望有一天我能學(xué)會做面團(tuán)玩具。

根據(jù)句意I hope…可知，這句話表達(dá)作者的愿望，故選擇one day，意為“一天”，指將來的某一天。故答案為one day。

這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了會用面團(tuán)做玩具的陳先生。文章篇幅短小，敘述清晰，比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z補(bǔ)全短文，考查了短語在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給短語，弄清楚它們的意思和詞性，做到心中有數(shù)；然后閱讀短文，根據(jù)文意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z。題目中給出的短語詞性不同，有動詞短語、名詞短語、副詞短語等，比較容易分辨，因此做題時還可以結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。如第3小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為句子的謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，做面團(tuán)玩具應(yīng)該用手，故選擇短語uses his hands“用他的手”。故答案為uses his hands。

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