閱讀理解

  A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his own language by re-membering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children-like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents-seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one.In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other sub-jects, too.

  A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.

  Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

(1)

We usually begin to learn a language by ________ it first.

[  ]

A.

speaking

B.

seeing

C.

hearing

(2)

If you have a good ________, you'll have less difficulty in learning something.

[  ]

A.

photo

B.

picture

C.

memory

(3)

The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because ________.

[  ]

A.

there are very clever

B.

they have good teachers

C.

they have more chances to use these languages

(4)

We know that one's mind ________ a camra.

[  ]

A.

likes

B.

is liked

C.

is like

(5)

A camera takes photos of what can be ________.

[  ]

A.

seen

B.

felt

C.

heard

答案:1.C;2.C;3.C;4.C;5.A;
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省揚州市2011年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one.In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581 g.It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液態(tài))water.Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.

  The planet Gliese 581 g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth.That is about 194 trillion(萬億)kilometres-500 million times farther away from us than the moon.

  A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years.A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier.However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.

  At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581 g.What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water.It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.

  Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望遠鏡)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射).By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))around the planet and discover it Gliese 581 g has an atmosphere.If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not.But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.

  People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581 g.Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.

(1)

What did scientists find in September 2010?

[  ]

A.

A planet with water.

B.

A planet similar to the earth.

C.

A planet without life.

D.

A planet near the earth.

(2)

According to the article, Gliese 581 g _________.

[  ]

A.

is at the right distance from its star

B.

moves around the earth

C.

is as far away from us as the moon

D.

can be reached in about 220 years

(3)

Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

the possibility of living on Gliese 581 g

B.

the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581 g

C.

the way of looking for life on Gliese 581 g

D.

the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581 g

(4)

Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

[  ]

A.

Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet

B.

Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet

C.

Gliese 581 g and Its Star

D.

Gliese 581 g and Radiation

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  One day an old carpenter(木匠)told his boss that he was going to give up his job and enjoy his family lifeWhen he heard the news, the boss felt very sad   1   He asked if the carpenter could help him build one more houseThe carpenter agreed

  Later the carpenter didn't spend all his energy on his workIn order to shorten(縮短)the time for the project, he built the house in a rough(粗糙的)way  2  

  When the carpenter went to say goodbye to the boss, the boss passed the carpenter the keys to the house and said to him,This is your house,   3  The carpenter was completely surprised and didn't know what to say  4   Now he would have to live in such a house that was built by himself

  In our everyday life, there are lots of people like the carpenterThey aren't strict in their work and they spend too little time on itOnce they realize that,   5   In fact, we never stop building ourhousesevery dayLet's spend all our energy in building themThen our life will become better and better

AHe likes his work

Band it's my present for you

Cbecause he didn't want to let his worker leave

Dthey will feel sorry about what they have done

EWhat a pity!

FThen the house was soon built

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1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________

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A page from John's diary

  Saturday June 24th , 2000

  I was asked to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown-Richmond today.

  I was very busy, so I had no time to change for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as possibly. But when I came in , no one saw and gave me a seat. I got angry. Then I went back home , put on my best clothes. At about nine o'clock, I returned again.

  This time everyone stood up at once and said“hello”to me. And I was taken to the best table and given the best food. I got much angrier. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.”They were very surprised and asked,“Why are you doing this?”I said ,“________.”

1.Which country does John come from He comes from ________.

[  ]

A.England
B.Australia
G. America
D.Canada

2.It happened in ________.

[  ]

A.spring
B.summer
C.a(chǎn)utumn
D.winter

3.The sentence“Please eat , my dear coat.”means“________.”

[  ]

A.Don't judge (判斷) men by clothes

B.He liked the coat very much

C.He thought they liked the coat better than him

D.He didn't like the food at all

4.Which of the following is NOT true when he came back again?

[  ]

A.He was taken to the best table.

B.They said“hello”to him.

C.He was given the best food.

D.Nobody saw him, either.

5.What did he say in the end of the diary?“________.”

[  ]

A.I enjoy doing this

B.My coat is hungry

C.I have nothing to do with you

D.You gave the food to my coat, not to me

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  A man had a parrot. It was a very beautiful bird and every day the man talked to it. “Pretty Polly,” he said, “You are a Pretty Polly.”

  Every day the man spoke new words to the parrot. “Hello,” he said to it, and then, “Goodbye.”

  One day the parrot was not in its cage. It was flying about the room. The man came into the room and saw the parrot, “What are you doing?” he said.

  “What are you doing?” the parrot repeated.

  The man laughed. Then he went out to visit his friends. That evening a thief (賊) came to the house. He walked round the house and looked into the windows. There was no one at home. The thief broke the door and found some bowls and vases (花瓶). He put them into a bag. Then he went into the bedroom. In the bedroom he found a gold watch and found some money. He put these into the bag, too. He stole many things from the house and put them into his bag.

  The bag was soon full. The thief put it over his shoulder (肩膀) and walked to the door.

  He opened the door and looked out. There was no one there.

  “What are you doing?” a voice (聲音) said.

  The thief jumped high into the air and dropped his bag. Then he ran out of the house and down the road.

  “What are you doing?” the voice said again. “Pretty Polly, Hello, Goodbye, What are you doing?”

1.What is a parrot? It is ________.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn) kind of bird that can be trained to talk.

B.a(chǎn) baby that can speak

C.a(chǎn)n animal that can fly

D.a(chǎn) robot (機器人) that can speak

2.The thief got into the room ________.

[  ]

A.through the bedroom window

B.by breaking the door open

C.to catch the parrot

D.by the sitting room window

3.The thief ran out of the house ________.

[  ]

A.because he knew a policeman had seen him

B.because he heard some people talking

C.with a bag full of nice things

D.because he was very frightened (害怕)

4.What did the thief take out of the house? ________.

[  ]

A.A gold watch

B.Some money

C.Nothing

D.Bowls and Vases

5.In which order (次序) did things happen in the story?

a.One evening the man went out.

b.The thief stole many things and put them in his bag.

c.Once a man had a beautiful parrot.

d.The thief was so frightened that he ran away.

e.A thief came and broke into the house.

f.Suddenly the parrot started talking.

g.He talked to it every day.

[  ]

A.b-c-g-f-a-d-e
B.c-g-a-e-b-f-d
C.a(chǎn)-e-b-c-g-f-d
D.e-a-c-b-g-d-f

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閱讀理解填詞。

While I was growing up, I never h   1   a guitar.I t   2   piano lessons and p   3   trumpet in our school band, but I never had a chance to study how to play the guitar.Sometimes I really regretted it, too.It seemed that guitar p   4   had all the f   5  .When they got out their instrument, everybody wanted to gather a   6   and sing a   7  .But who wants to sing along w   8   a trumpet player?Finally, in 1990, I decided to get a guitar and take lessons.After s   9   around, I bought a nice guitar, I started learning to play the guitar.I even began playing“the music of the masters”like Bach and Beethoven.It's really g   10   to have my guitar around.

1.h ________ 2.t ________ 3.p ________ 4.p ________ 5.f ________

6.a(chǎn) ________ 7.a(chǎn) ________ 8.w ________ 9.s ________ 10.g ________

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