Question

【題目】Harold was very disappointed(失望)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher’s map, but he made one little mistake.

From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街區(qū))to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.

Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake!

【1】When did the party take place?

【2】How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?

【3】How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?

【4】Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?

【5】Did Harold get to the party at last?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Last night

【2】By giving them a map/ She gave them a map

【3】Twice/ Two

【4】At Rolling Road

【5】No

【解析】

本文介紹了Harold按照老師給的地圖去老師的家參加聚會(huì)，但他卻因?yàn)槊月窙]有找到老師的家。

【1】題干的意思是，聚會(huì)是什么時(shí)候舉行的？根據(jù)句子Harold was very disappointed(失望)last night.可知，哈羅德昨晚很失望。說明聚會(huì)是昨晚舉行的。故答案為Last night。

【2】題干的意思是，White小姐怎么告訴學(xué)生她的家在哪里？由句子He followed his teacher’s map, but he made one little mistake. 可知，老師給了他們?nèi)ゼ依锏牡貓D。因此答案為By giving them a map/ She gave them a map。

【3】題干的意思是，哈羅德在去參加晚會(huì)的路上坐了幾次車？由句子He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. 和He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. 可知，哈羅德坐了兩次車。故答案為Twice/ Two。

【4】題干的意思是，哈羅德應(yīng)該在哪里下車而不是在河邊？由句子He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. 可知，他在河邊下了車而不是Rolling Road。所以答案為At Rolling Road。

【5】題干的意思是，哈羅德最后去參加聚會(huì)了嗎？ 由句子Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go the party last night, and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake! 可知，哈羅德很不高興。他真的想?yún)⒓幼蛲淼木蹠?huì)，他不敢相信他犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤！說明哈羅德沒能參加昨晚的聚會(huì)。所以答案為No，he didn’t.。

回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個(gè)問題，做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對(duì)所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對(duì)性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點(diǎn)，情感等。

二、尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克

對(duì)于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對(duì)語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

此外，同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 作答時(shí)，要遵循的原則就是：能簡(jiǎn)略回答的，盡量簡(jiǎn)略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)照題目，根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。

三、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查

　　在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復(fù)數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。