Question

【題目】短文填空，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每空限用一詞。

beat, coming,first, besides, youngest, one, thankful, bookstore, won, between, though, only

This March, Hou Yifan, a 22-year-old Chinese chess star, won the Women’s World Chess championship for the fourth time. She is the 【1】 female player ever to win the prize.

Hou began playing chess when she was six years old. Her father often took her to the 【2】 after dinner. He noticed his little girl liked to stare at glass chess pieces behind the window. So the father bought his daughter her 【3】 chess set. To everyone’s surprise, the little girl learned how to play chess 【4】 after a few weeks. Then, Hou began studying chess under Tong Yuanming, an international master, and joined the national chess team. In 2013, she became the youngest member of the team and 【5】 her first international tournament（錦標(biāo)賽），the world Youth Chess Championship. 【6】 her talent, Hou told the public that she had learnt a lot from her experience at Peking University. She has found a perfect balance (平衡) 【7】 taking courses at school and improving her world chess skills after class. What’s more, she is especially 【8】 to her classmates for their care, encouragement, help and support.

Hou said she wouldn’t stop playing chess【9】 she got the great achievement. Now she can’t wait to take part in the 【10】 chess events this year.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】youngest

【2】bookstore

【3】first

【4】only

【5】won

【6】besides

【7】between

【8】thankful

【9】though

【10】coming

【解析】

本篇介紹青年國(guó)際象棋大師侯逸凡的早年的經(jīng)歷、獲獎(jiǎng)的榮譽(yù)。她在學(xué)校上課和課后提高她的國(guó)際象棋技能之間找到完美的平衡；雖然她取得了很大的成就，她不會(huì)停止下棋。

【1】句意：她是曾經(jīng)贏得比賽最年輕的女選手。

空格在the 和名詞之間，判斷填形容詞最高級(jí)；根據(jù)第二段“she became the youngest member of the team ”，她是最年輕的隊(duì)員推斷她是最年輕的獲勝者，故填youngest。

【2】句意：她的爸爸經(jīng)常晚飯后帶她去書(shū)店。

空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù)下文“He noticed his little girl liked to stare at glass chess pieces behind the window.”，根據(jù)常識(shí)，書(shū)店有出售棋類的東西，故選bookstore。

【3】句意：因此父親給他女兒買了她的第一套象棋。

根據(jù)上文“He noticed his little girl liked to stare at glass chess pieces behind the window.”——他注意到小女孩總盯著玻璃棋子看，因此才給她買；推斷是她的第一套象棋，故選first。

【4】句意：令大家驚奇的是，這個(gè)小女孩僅僅幾星期后就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣下象棋。

根據(jù)文章描述的語(yǔ)境“to everyone’s surprise”； “l(fā)earned how to play chess after a few weeks.”

幾星期后就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣下象棋，可知——大家感嘆她學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間之短，推斷空格詞義為“僅僅后幾星期”，故選only。

【5】句意：在2013年，她成為隊(duì)里最年輕的隊(duì)員，贏得她第一個(gè)國(guó)際錦標(biāo)賽。

根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，判斷空格填動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式；根據(jù)空格后的名詞“her first international tournament” 推斷空格詞義為“贏得”，故選won。

【6】句意：侯告訴公眾，除了她的天賦，她從北京大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多東西。

空格在名詞前，判斷填介詞；根據(jù)常識(shí)，一個(gè)人在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得的成就，除了天分，學(xué)習(xí)也是非常重要的，從 “she had learnt a lot from her experience at Peking University”推斷空格指“除了她的天賦”，故選besides 。

【7】句意：她在學(xué)校上課和課后提高她的國(guó)際象棋技能之間找到完美的平衡。

根據(jù)found a perfect balance——找到完美的平衡，推斷后面是指“taking courses at school” 和

“improving her world chess skills after class” 之間的平衡，“between…and …” 意為“在二者……之間”，故選between。

【8】句意：而且，她特別感謝同學(xué)們關(guān)心、鼓勵(lì)、幫助和支持。

空格在is后面， 判斷填形容詞；根據(jù) 空格后“for their care， encouragement， help and support推斷空格是指“對(duì)她的同學(xué)們關(guān)心、鼓勵(lì)、幫助和支持表示感謝”，故選thankful。

【9】句意：侯說(shuō)，她不會(huì)停止下棋，雖然她取得了很大的成就，。

根據(jù)“she wouldn't stop playing chess”—— 她不會(huì)停止下棋；“she got the great achievement”—— 她取得了很大的成就，2個(gè)單句存有“雖然，即使”的句意轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷空格詞義為“即使、雖然”，故選though。

【10】句意：她迫不及待地想?yún)⒓咏衲甑募磳⒌絹?lái)的棋賽大事。

空格在定冠詞和名詞之間，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)“she can't wait to take part in”—— 她迫不及待地想?yún)⒓�；推斷空格�?/span>“即將到來(lái)的比賽”，故選coming。

選詞完成短文，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義；再跳空閱讀文章，了解大意；最后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推測(cè)句意，確定空格所缺的信息。題1、5、6、8、10根據(jù)語(yǔ)法作答；題3、4、9、根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推斷詞義，題7根據(jù)固定搭配作答。完成填詞后，要通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)，檢查所填入的詞是否符合語(yǔ)境、文章是否內(nèi)容完整通順。