【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

【1】England is one of ________ (歐洲) countries.

【2】2018 is China’s ________ (四十) anniversary of opening and reforming.

【3】Though he was the youngest one in the competition, he finished the task ________ (完全) alone with the shortest time.

【4】The students in Mr. Wang’s class are always ________ (鼓勵(lì)) to voice their own ideas.

【5】In a debate, students need to show clearly whether they are ________ (反對) or for the topic.

【答案】

【1】European.

【2】fortieth.

【3】completely.

【4】encouraged.

【5】against.

【解析】

【1】句意：英國是歐洲國家之一。

根據(jù)所在位置，需要填入形容詞作定語，來修飾countries，European意為“歐洲的”，故答案填European。

【2】句意：2018年是中國改革開放40周年。

根據(jù)所給空前面的China’s以及后面的anniversary可知，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表順序，forty“四十”的序數(shù)詞是fortieth，故答案填fortieth。

【3】句意：雖然他是比賽中最年輕的一個(gè)，但他用最短的時(shí)間完全獨(dú)自完成了任務(wù)。

根據(jù)所在位置，需要填入副詞來修飾finished the task，completely意為“完全地”，故答案填completely。

【4】句意：王老師班上的學(xué)生總是被鼓勵(lì)說出自己的想法。

根據(jù)主語The students in Mr. Wang’s class發(fā)不出encourage“鼓勵(lì)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+be+done，所以應(yīng)該填“鼓勵(lì)”的過去分詞encouraged，故答案填encouraged。

【5】句意：在辯論中，學(xué)生需要清楚地表明他們是反對還是贊成這個(gè)話題。

根據(jù)所給空后面for the topic“支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)”可知應(yīng)填入表示反對含義的介詞，against意為“反對”，故答案填against。

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