閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
      The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the U.S. than in many other countries,
especially at college. (1)當老師走進教室時,學生不必起立。Students are encouraged to ask
questions during class, to go to the teacher’s office for help after class, and to phone if they can’t go to
school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early,
if necessary.
     (3)However, students are still asked to be polite to their teacher and classmates and to be quiet during
a test.
When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher or a
student is speaking to the class, it’s rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test is
being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers,
students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating.
1.將(1)句譯成英文。
________________________________________________________________
2.將(2)句改為被動語態(tài)。
________________________________________________________________
3.將(3)句譯成中文。
______________________________________________________________
4.從文中找出與所給句子意義相近的句子。
Most teachers think it is dishonest of students to talk about something when they are having an exam.
________________________________________________________________________
5.寫出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子。
________________________________________________________________
1. When the teacher comes in the classroom, the students needn’t stand up.
2.Students are allowed to enter class late or leave early(by most teachers), if necessary.
3.然而,學生們?nèi)匀灰獙蠋熀屯瑢W有禮貌并在考試期間保持安靜。
4.In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating5.The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the U.S. than in many other countries,  
especially at the college level.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
(請將答案寫在答題卡上)
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate(表達)about 50%of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.So while your mouth is closed,just what is your body saying……
Arms· How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(接受的)you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are not afraid of‘ asking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head· when you want to show your confidence,keep your head level(平直).If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position(姿勢)when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.   
Legs.Your legs will move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.
Mouth. When you are thinking,you often purse your lips(撅起嘴).You might also use this position to hold back angry words you don’t wish to say.However, it will probably still be noticed,and people will know you’re not pleased.
【小題1】What plays an important part in communication according to the passage?
                                                                                       
【小題2】 In the third paragraph, which word means “feeling sure about one’s own                                                                                 ability ?
                                                                                        
【小題3】When a nervous person speaks in public, what will he or she probably do?
                                                                                       
【小題4】How many parts of body are mentioned in the passage?
                                                                                        
【小題5】What do you think of “body language”?  (請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,自擬一句話作答)
                                                                                        

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。
Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隸制) and kept the United States united.
Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.
In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.
From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.
In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.
In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.
Abraham Lincoln
Childhood
Born in a 【小題1】______ family
Interested in playing the 【小題2】_______ and reading.
Entry into politics
From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois
【小題3】 _______.
Became a successful 【小題4】______ in 1836.
From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke【小題5】______slavery.
From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous 【小題6】_______.
Became President of the US in 【小題7】_______.
【小題8】_______ slavery the next year.
Being assassinated(暗殺) and the reason
He was 【小題9】 _______ by Wilkes Booth in 1865.
Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves 【小題10】_______.
 

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科目:初中英語 來源:2013-2014學年江蘇省九年級下學期學情調(diào)研英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.

“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.

According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中國煙草控制報告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上癮的).

The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.

“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (與吸煙有關(guān)的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.

Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 

回答下列問題

1.What caused Zhang Li’s disease?

2.When did he first smoke a cigarette?

3.How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?

4.If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?

5.Why do many teenagers smoke at first?  (請自擬一句話作答,最好用文中句子改寫)

 

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請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

We parents like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients(營養(yǎng))they need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.

A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. Following our habit, they may start eating vegetables. Don’t say things like, “If you eat your vegetables, you can have desserts(餐后甜食).” These methods work for a while but can possibly lead them to disliking vegetables more. Giving your children new varieties(多樣性) which will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.

Sometimes the simple things just don’t work. We have to start becoming a little creative when it comes to make our children eat these vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when they are small, it will hopefully help them learn to love vegetables.

Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and assemble (集合) a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping(浸)vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of the uncooked vegetables.

If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give them a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldn’t lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.

If you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions I’ve listed will help to turn that around. In the end, you’re not just getting them to eat vegetables, you are helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問題:

1.How many kinds of vegetables does a child need every day? ______________________

2.What is a simple way to let the children eat vegetables? ____________________________

3.What’s the advantage of thinking of creative ways when it comes to make children eat vegetables? _______________________________

4.Which will children usually prefer, vegetables or desserts? ______________________

5.What is this article mianly talking about? __________________________________

 

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閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。

Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隸制) and kept the United States united.

Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.

In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.

From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.

In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.

In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.

People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.

 

Abraham Lincoln

Childhood

Born in a 1.______ family

Interested in playing the 2._______ and reading.

Entry into politics

From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois

3. _______.

Became a successful 4.______ in 1836.

From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke5.______slavery.

From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous 6._______.

Became President of the US in 7._______.

8._______ slavery the next year.

Being assassinated(暗殺) and the reason

He was 9. _______ by Wilkes Booth in 1865.

Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves 10._______.

 

 

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