【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞)

1Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.(改為一般疑問句)

______Sandy______her friend to stay calm and think very carefully?

2We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary.(對劃線部分提問)

______we know the meaning of the new words?

3Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend. (改為反意疑問句)

Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend,______?

4The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself.(保持句意不變)

The sick boy was______weak______move by himself.

5The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design.(改為被動語態(tài))

The black umbrella______with a strawberry design by the little girl.

6The reporter asked Dr. Ken, “Will you start the research?”(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

The reporter asked Dr. Ken______he______start the research.

7take charge of, Debby, next month, will, the celebration party(連詞成句)

___________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Did advise

2How can

3doesn’t he

4too to

5was decorated

6whether/if would

7Debby will take charge of the celebration party next month.

【解析】

1句意:Sandy建議她的朋友保持冷靜、仔細(xì)思考。

本題要求改為一般疑問句,原句謂語動詞advised是動詞的過去式形式,疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞Did構(gòu)成,放在句首;原來動詞的過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵。故答案?/span>Did, advise。

2句意:通過使用詞典我們可以知道生單詞的意思。

原句劃線部分by using a dictionary是一個介詞短語,表示方式,疑問詞應(yīng)用How,表示“怎樣,如何”;原句中有情態(tài)動詞can,變疑問句時,把can提到主語前面。故答案為How can。

3句意:Peter每個周末和他的家人一起吃早飯。

本題要求改為反意疑問句,根據(jù)“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原則,反意疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式;陳述句中謂語動詞has為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,反意疑問詞應(yīng)用does構(gòu)成;主語Peter應(yīng)用人稱代詞he代替。故答案為doesn’t he。

4句意:那個生病的孩子是如此的虛弱以至于他自己不能動。

原句中使用了so…that…句型,意為“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。同義句中可以使用句型too+形容詞或副詞+to do sth.,表示“太……不能……”。故答案為too, to。

5句意:小女孩用草莓圖案裝飾那把黑傘。

本題要求改為被動語態(tài),原句中謂語動詞decorated是動詞的過去式,即原句使用了一般過去時態(tài),其被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞。這樣The black umbrella為單數(shù),be動詞用was;decorate變?yōu)檫^去分詞decorated。故答案為was decorated。

6句意:記者問Ken先生:“你將要開始研究了嗎?”

直接引語為一般疑問句,間接引語應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>whether或者if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;謂語動詞asked是過去時態(tài),賓語從句中也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài),原句使用的是一般將來時,在這里應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去將來時,will變?yōu)?/span>would。故答案為whether/if, would。

7句意:Debby將會負(fù)責(zé)下個月的慶祝會。

這是一個簡單句,主語為Debby,是一個人名;謂語動詞部分使用了一般將來時態(tài)will+動詞原形;take charge of是固定短語,意為“掌管,負(fù)責(zé)”;the celebration party是名詞短語作賓語;next month是時間狀語。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反意疑問句、同義句、被動語態(tài)、連詞成句等。疑問句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞,如果有,直接把它們提到主語前面;如果沒有,則需要用助動詞do, doesdid構(gòu)成,需要注意的是使用了does或者did后,原來動詞的三單形式或過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵。如?/span>1小題,原句謂語動詞advised是動詞的過去式形式,疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞Did構(gòu)成,放在句首;原來動詞的過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵巍9蚀鸢笧?/span>Did, advise。再如第5小題,此題要求改為被動語態(tài),注意不能改變原句的時態(tài)。在這個題目中原句使用了一般過去時,因此這里應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+過去分詞。

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