【題目】 Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not _______ to other people, like for kids who do study for a test or who are the true _______ of games.

Many people like cheating in exams. Because it seems to _______ difficult things much easier, like getting all the right answers on the test without any efforts. But it doesn’t solve the real _______ of not knowing the material and it won’t help for the next test _______ the person cheats again.

Some people do not respect the cheaters and think _______ of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know that they don’t really deserve that good grades. And, if they get caught cheating in the exams, they will get into _______ at school, and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they still want to get good grades _______ spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t _______ test without cheating. Kids who think cheating is the only way to pass a test need to ____________ their teachers and parents that they can find some solutions(解決辦法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will make them feel better than cheating.

【1】A.importantB.fairC.politeD.kind

【2】A.teachersB.foreignersC.winnersD.losers

【3】A.makeB.letC.turnD.have

【4】A.answerB.problemC.testD.method

【5】A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.whether

【6】A.moreB.higherC.lessD.better

【7】A.dangerB.needC.troubleD.question

【8】A.byB.besidesC.withD.without

【9】A.showB.tellC.teachD.pass

【10】A.talk withB.take upC.look forD.call on

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】C

【8】D

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

本文講述了校園里存在的作弊現(xiàn)象，分析了其原因并闡明了可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。

【1】句意：當(dāng)人們作弊時(shí)，對(duì)其他人是不公平的，例如對(duì)于為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們，或游戲的真正贏家。

important重要的；fair公平的；polite禮貌的；kind仁慈的。句中it是指代前文When people cheat，可知，人們作弊對(duì)其他人是不公平的，所以空格處填fair。故選B。

【2】句意：當(dāng)人們作弊時(shí)，對(duì)其他人是不公平的，例如對(duì)于為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們，或游戲的真正贏家。

teachers老師；foreigners外國(guó)人；winners贏家；losers失敗者。根據(jù)前文When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people及like for，可知，此處是舉例說(shuō)明作弊是對(duì)哪些人不公平。根據(jù)空格后of games，可知，作弊對(duì)于游戲的真正贏家是不公平的。故選C。

【3】句意：因?yàn)樗坪跄苁估щy的事情變得更加簡(jiǎn)單，如不費(fèi)吹灰之力得到正確的答案。

make使；let讓；turn變得；have有。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，turn是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，而原句中空格后接的是名詞，所以排除C選項(xiàng)。let和have是使役動(dòng)詞，通常用法是let/have sb. do，而原句中easier是形容詞比較級(jí)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。make是使役動(dòng)詞，固定搭配make sb./sth. +形容詞，表示“使某人/某物……”，所以空格處填make。故選A。

【4】句意：但是它不能解決不知道這個(gè)事情的真正問(wèn)題，它不能幫到下一次的考試除非那個(gè)人再次作弊。

answer回答；problem問(wèn)題；test測(cè)試；method方法。根據(jù)句意，句中it指代“作弊”，根據(jù)前文Because it seems to make difficult things much easier, like getting all the right answers on the test without any efforts，可知，作弊雖然似乎可以使困難的事情變得更加簡(jiǎn)單，但是作弊解決不了你根本不會(huì)的這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以空格處填problem。故選B。

【5】句意：但是它不能解決不知道這個(gè)事情的真正問(wèn)題，它不能幫到下一次的考試除非那個(gè)人再次作弊。

until直到；unless除非；if如果；whether是否。根據(jù)前文it won’t help for the next test“它不能幫到下一次的考試”及空格后the person cheats again“那個(gè)人再次作弊”，可知，作弊即使能幫到這一次，也無(wú)法幫到下一次，除非那個(gè)人再次作弊，空格后表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系，所以空格處填引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞unless。故選B。

【6】句意：一些人不尊敬這些作弊者，并且輕視他們。

more更多的；higher更高的；less更少的；better更好的。and表并列關(guān)系連詞，根據(jù)前文Some people do not respect the cheaters“一些人不尊重這些作弊者”，可知，and后也是表示貶義，固定搭配think less of表示“輕視……”，所以空格處填less。故選C。

【7】句意：并且，如果他們?cè)诳荚囎鞅妆蛔プ×�，他們�?huì)惹上麻煩，或許在家也是。

danger危險(xiǎn)；need需要；trouble麻煩；question問(wèn)題。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)從句if they get caught cheating in the exams，可知，如果學(xué)生作弊被抓住，是肯定會(huì)被學(xué)校處罰，這樣就會(huì)讓自己惹上麻煩，固定搭配get in trouble“惹上麻煩”，所以空格處填trouble。故選C。

【8】句意：一些學(xué)生作弊，是因?yàn)樗麄兒苊蚝軕校麄內(nèi)匀幌朐诓换〞r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的情況下取得好成績(jī)。

by通過(guò)；besides除……以外；with伴隨；without沒(méi)有。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)前文Some kids cheat“一些學(xué)生作弊”，可知，此處是解釋學(xué)生作弊的原因。根據(jù)they are busy or lazy and they still want to get good grades以及spending time studying，可知，作弊的學(xué)生通常是因?yàn)樗麄兲珣谢蛱�，但又想不花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)就能取得好成績(jī)，所以空格處填without。故選D。

【9】句意：其他的學(xué)生可能會(huì)想，不作弊他們就不能通過(guò)考試。

show顯示；tell告訴；teach教；pass通過(guò)。根據(jù)下文Kids who think cheating is the only way to pass a test“認(rèn)為作弊是唯一能通過(guò)考試方法的學(xué)生”，可知，有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為不作弊就不能通過(guò)考試，所以空格處填pass。故選D。

【10】句意：認(rèn)為只有作弊才能通過(guò)考試的孩子應(yīng)該和老師還有父母談一談，這樣他們能一起找出解決辦法。

talk with與……交談；take up占據(jù)；look for尋找；call on拜訪。根據(jù)下文Talking about these problems“談?wù)撨@些問(wèn)題”，可知，認(rèn)為只有作弊才能通過(guò)考試的孩子應(yīng)該和老師還有父母談一談，談?wù)撨@些問(wèn)題，這樣才能一起找出解決的辦法，所以空格處填talk with。故選A。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

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