Question

【題目】 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.

Do well at school

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!

Find your goals and work towards them

Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do!

Have good friends

Friends are there to support you lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely ditch the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school.

Help out in your community

Volunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. _______. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world.

【1】If you want to do well at school, you should ________.

A.find your placeB.go to a better university

C.get a good jobD.pay attention to teachers’ words

【2】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?

A.If you want to go to school, you should find a right way.

B.People always set up schools on the right road.

C.Learning at school is the only way to become successful.

D.Education will help you to make right choices and succeed.

【3】What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals?

A.To find a good job in the future.B.To get good grades at school.

C.To find out your strength and interestD.To make your school life interesting.

【4】The word “ditch” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A.learn fromB.keep in touch withC.stay away fromD.communicate with

【5】Choose the best sentence for the blank “_______” in paragraph5.

A.Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.

B.Develop your personal skills and confidence.

C.Respect other volunteers in your community.

D.Make friends with more volunteers.

【6】Who do you think is the passage written for?

A.TeachersB.Teenagers.C.ParentsD.Volunteers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【解析】

每個人都渴望成功，青少年也不例外。怎樣在生活中獲得成功呢？短文中提出了一些很好的建議。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely.”可知，要想在學(xué)校取得好成績，你應(yīng)該認真聽老師講課、做作業(yè)、勇敢面對困難。故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。由語境“They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track！” “它們會幫助你進入一個更好的大學(xué)，使你能夠找到一個好的工作。學(xué)校讓你走上正確的道路”，由此可知，這一段強調(diào)了學(xué)校對青少年以后取得成功的重要性。D選項“教育能幫助你做出正確的選擇、取得成功”符合語境。故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better.”可知，作者建議青少年們朝與工作無關(guān)的目標努力，這樣能幫助他們更好的了解自己。C選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)你的優(yōu)點和興趣”符合文意，故選C。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely ditch the ones who can’t.”“和能分享你的快樂和悲傷的人在一起，相反地，……不能那樣做的人”。由語境可知，ditch與前面Be with意思相反，應(yīng)該是“遠離……”，A“向……學(xué)習(xí)”；B“和……保持聯(lián)系”；C“遠離……”；D“和……交流”。C選項符合語境，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees.”這兩個句子舉例告訴我們，青少年可以根據(jù)自己的愛好選擇志愿者的工作。A選項“找一些讓你感興趣的志愿者的機會”符合語境，故選A。

【6】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文開頭“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.”可知，這篇短文對青少年們?nèi)绾稳〉贸晒μ岢隽艘恍┖玫慕ㄗh，由此可推知，這篇短文是寫給青少年們的。故選B。

這是一篇說明文，短文對青少年們?nèi)绾稳〉贸晒μ岢隽艘恍┖玫慕ㄗh。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，第一段引出文章主旨，下面從四個方面給出建議，且結(jié)合具體的例子，讓學(xué)生們更容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學(xué)生們閱讀短文獲取文章大意及細節(jié)信息、猜測生詞含義以及進行合理推測和判斷的能力。這個題目中涉及了細節(jié)理解、推理判斷和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)題較簡單，答案�？梢栽谠�文找到。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)題意或利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在原文定位，鎖定相關(guān)語句。如第1小題，由題干中do well at school可定位到短文第二段，對比原文與選項即可。猜詞題需結(jié)合語境解決，第4小題是一個猜詞題，先從原文找到這個單詞，句中的oppositely是解題的關(guān)鍵，由它可知，ditch與前面的意思是相反的，這樣就可以猜到這個單詞的意思。