【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。

1經(jīng)理親自為顧客解決了這個(gè)問題。

The manager solved the problem for the customer_________ _______

2昨天你為什么缺席會(huì)議了?

Why were you_________ __________the meeting yesterday?

3這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品是用來快速加熱食物的。

This new product________ _________ ________heating food quickly

4他們已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)挽救野生動(dòng)物了嗎?

Have they________ _________to save wild animals yet?

5小孩子必須遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。

Kids must_____ ________ ________ junk food

6你的決定多么明智啊!

___________________________________________________

7這首詩將被翻譯成德語。

___________________________________________________

8如果我們想戰(zhàn)勝他們,就必須齊心協(xié)力。

____________________________________________________

【答案】

1in person

2absent from

3is used for

4taken action

5keep away from

6What a wise decision you made!

7The poem will be translated into German

8If we want to beat them,we have to work together

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“親自”的表達(dá);“親自”in person,固定短語,在句中作狀語,故答案為:(1). in (2). person

2通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“缺席”的表達(dá);“缺席be absent from,固定短語,由yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),所以bewere;故答案為:(1). absent (2). from。

3根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品是用來快速加熱食物的”可知,句子陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);而且主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);be used for doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“被用來做某事”,主語This new product“這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品”是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is;故答案為:(1). is (2). used (3). for。

4通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“采取行動(dòng)”的表達(dá);“采取行動(dòng)”take action,動(dòng)詞短語;根據(jù)漢語句意“他們已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)挽救野生動(dòng)物了嗎?”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),助動(dòng)詞have已經(jīng)給出,其后面用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式,take的過去分詞是taken;故答案為:(1). taken (2). action。

5通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“遠(yuǎn)離”的表達(dá);“遠(yuǎn)離”keep away from動(dòng)詞短語;must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面要用動(dòng)詞原形;故答案為:(1). keep (2). away (3). from。

6根據(jù)漢語句意“你的決定多么明智啊!”可知本句為感嘆句,中心詞是“決定”decision,

名詞;所以應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu):what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!wise明智的,形容詞,a wise decision一個(gè)明智的決定;主語是you;make做,動(dòng)詞,由語境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),make的過去式為made;故答案為:What a wise decision you made!

7根據(jù)漢語句意“這首詩將被翻譯成德語”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為will be done;詩poem;把…翻譯成…translate sth.into…;德語German;故答案為:The poem will be translated into German

8根據(jù)漢語句意“如果我們想戰(zhàn)勝他們,就必須齊心協(xié)力”可知,主句和條件狀語從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);如果if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;想要做某事want to do sth.;戰(zhàn)勝beat,動(dòng)詞,后接代詞賓格形式them;必須have to,后接動(dòng)詞原形;齊心協(xié)力work together;故答案為:If we want to beat themwe have to work together。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“親自”的表達(dá);“親自”in person,固定短語,在句中作狀語,故答案為:(1). in (2). person。第5小題,通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“遠(yuǎn)離”的表達(dá);“遠(yuǎn)離”keep away from動(dòng)詞短語;must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面要用動(dòng)詞原形;故答案為:(1). keep (2). away (3). from

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