【題目】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The project should_______ (complete)in a year.
【2】Tom’s mother died five years ago, and his father_______(remarry)last year.
【3】Alice comes from Australia and she is an_______(Australia).
【4】There were several expensive suits________(hang)in the wardrobe.
【5】You_______(suppose)to be here an hour ago!
【答案】
【1】be completed
【2】remarried
【3】Australian
【4】hanging
【5】were supposed
【解析】
【1】句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該在一年內(nèi)完成。project和動(dòng)詞complete(完成)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用“be done”表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);should應(yīng)該,后接原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填be completed。
【2】句意:湯姆的母親五年前去世了,他的父親去年再婚了。last year去年,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填remarried。
【3】句意:愛(ài)麗絲來(lái)自澳大利亞,她是澳大利亞人。不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填Australia。
【4】句意:衣柜里掛著幾套昂貴的衣服。本句需用現(xiàn)在分詞表狀態(tài),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填hanging。
【5】句意:你一小時(shí)前就該來(lái)了! be supposed to do應(yīng)該做某事;an hour ago一小時(shí)前,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),you是第二人稱,系詞需用were;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填were supposed。
用所給單詞的正確形式填空,使句意通順,表達(dá)流暢。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題1,project和動(dòng)詞complete(完成)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用“be done”表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);should應(yīng)該,后接原形動(dòng)詞,故填be completed,是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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