【題目】閱讀下面短文。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出正確選項。A
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳繩) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
(1)The passage tells us about _______.
A.running
B.swimming
C.walking
D.exercise
(2)If you want to run for exercise, you should _______.
A.have the right shoes
B.run fast on the roads
C.go with a friend
D.let someone watch you
(3)They must watch out for cars. Here "watch out" means _______.
A.向外看
B.左右看
C.小心
D.擔(dān)心
(4)In the passage there are _______ kinds of exercise.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
(5)Which doesn't mention(提到) in this passage if you want to do exercise?
A.Find out what you like.
B.Ask for help at first.
C.Exercise every day.
D.Never eat unhealthy food
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】本文時一篇議論文,主要講述了人們喜歡的幾種運動方式及其帶給人們的好處,最后鼓勵人們多進(jìn)行一些鍛煉。
(1)D歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第一段第一句的Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. 以及全文概述可知本文主要是在講述鍛煉方式,而不是某一具體的鍛煉方式,故選D。
(2)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的 You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. 可知如果你想要跑步鍛煉就必須確保有一雙合適的鞋子,故選A。
(3)C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞所在位置,以及文章前后句,推測短語含義,可知一些人喜歡在馬路上跑步,所以他們必須小心路上的車,故選C。
(4)C歸納總結(jié)題。由文章全文概述可知此文講述了 run, walk., dance ,play balls, swim, Jump a rope , riding a bike等七種鍛煉方式,故選C。
(5)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.可知在此處前三個選項都提到了,而D選項的Never eat unhealthy food從不吃不健康的食品并沒有提及,故選D。
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