【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空, 每空格限填一詞。
【1】You’re supposed to speak to the old _______(polite).
【2】Xiong’an New Area will be a beautiful and important city in the _______ part of China (north)
【3】Our teacher always tells us that knowledge will give us ________ to fly. (wing)
【4】Go along the street, turn left at the _______ crossing and you’ll see the post office. (five)
【5】For your ____________ (safe), you’d better not travel to Vietnam now.
【6】How often is it used in our____________ (day) life?
【7】Everyone went to the zoo except ____________ (I) last weekend.
【8】The little boy looked________ (worry). What happened to him?
【答案】
【1】politely
【2】northern
【3】wings
【4】fifth
【5】safety
【6】daily
【7】me
【8】worried
【解析】
【1】句意“你應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說話”。根據(jù)句意可知,空處修飾動詞speak,用副詞,故填politely。
【2】句意“雄安新區(qū)將會變成中國北方的一個又漂亮又重要的城市”。根據(jù)空后part以及句意可知,空處譯為“北方的”。northern北方的,故填northern。
【3】句意“我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們知識將會給我們飛翔的翅膀”。wing翅膀,且根據(jù)句意可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填wings。
【4】句意“沿著街道走,在第五個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn),你將會看到郵局”。根據(jù)空后crossing以及空前the可知,且譯為“第五”,用序數(shù)詞,故填fifth。
【5】句意“為了你的安全,現(xiàn)在你最好不要去越南旅游”。根據(jù)空前your可知,空處用名詞。safety安全,故填safety。
【6】句意“在我們的日常生活中它多久被用一次?”。根據(jù)空后life可知,空處用形容詞。daily日常的,故填daily。
【7】句意“上個周末,除了我每個人都去了動物園”。根據(jù)空后except“除了”,介詞,空處用人稱代詞的賓格,故填me。
【8】句意“這個小男孩看起來是悲傷的,他怎么了?”。根據(jù)空前look可知,是感官動詞,后接形容詞,worried擔(dān)心的,故填worried。
考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。
(1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。
(2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。
(4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。
(5)若括號中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞
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