【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Most people【1】 (like) to eat sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. If we eat them after a meal, they 【2】(be) not bad for us. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It is important for us 【3】(eat) our meal regularly(有規(guī)律地)each day. When we feel worried or 【4】(excite), we may not want to eat.
When a man 【5】(worry) about something, it is difficult for him【6】 (swallow)(吞)anything dry because he 【7】(have) little appetite. Many Years ago, some judges in England dry bread 【8】(use) to judge whether he 【9】(tell) the truth. If the man could not swallow the bread, they 【10】(think) he was telling lies.
【答案】
【1】 like
【2】 are
【3】 to eat
【4】 excited
【5】 is worrying
【6】 to swallow
【7】 has
【8】 was used
【9】 had told
【10】 thought
【解析】
試題大多數(shù)人喜歡吃甜食和冰淇淋, 但是若是在飯前吃,會(huì)影響食欲。當(dāng)人們感到焦慮或興奮時(shí),可能不想吃東西;當(dāng)一個(gè)人為某事煩惱時(shí),他很難吞下任何干燥的東西。因此,許多年前,英國(guó)一些法官用干面包來判斷人是否在說謊。
【1】句意:大多數(shù)人喜歡吃甜食和冰淇淋勝過肉和米飯。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。like動(dòng)詞,喜歡;most people作主語(yǔ),復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填:like。
【2】句意:如果我們飯后吃,它們對(duì)我們沒有壞處。主語(yǔ)為they,復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以be動(dòng)詞使用are。故填:are。
【3】句意:對(duì)我們來說,每天按時(shí)吃頓飯是很重要的。eat動(dòng)詞,吃。本句為固定句型 “It’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth. ”, 意為“做某事是怎么樣的”,所以使用to eat。故填:to eat。
【4】句意:當(dāng)我們感到焦慮或興奮時(shí),我們可能不想吃東西。excite動(dòng)詞,使興奮;excited形容詞,令人興奮的,修飾說明人的。故填:excited。
【5】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人為某事煩惱時(shí),他很難吞下任何干燥的東西,因?yàn)樗麤]有胃口。worry動(dòng)詞,擔(dān)心;worrying現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用: is worrying。故填:is worrying。
【6】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人為某事煩惱時(shí),他很難吞下任何干燥的東西,因?yàn)樗麤]有胃口。swallow 動(dòng)詞,吞、咽。本句為固定句型 “It’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth. ”, 意為“做某事是怎么樣的”,所以使用to swallow。故填:to swallow。
【7】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人為某事煩惱時(shí),他很難吞下任何干燥的東西,因?yàn)樗麤]有胃口。 have動(dòng)詞,有;has動(dòng)詞三單形式。主語(yǔ)為he, 根據(jù)主謂一致性原則, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式has。 故填:has。
【8】句意:許多年前,英國(guó)一些法官用干面包來判斷他是否說出了真相。be used to do sth.被用于做某事。由于描述的是過去的事情,所以be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填:was used。
【9】句意:許多年前,英國(guó)一些法官用干面包來判斷他是否說出了真相。從句部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示“過去的過去”的含義,所以使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)“had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。told是tell的過去分詞。故填:had told。
【10】句意:如果那個(gè)人咽不下面包,他們會(huì)認(rèn)為他在撒謊。think動(dòng)詞,想、認(rèn)為;thought過去式。本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填:thought。
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