Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Comfort Zone

I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something_______that I would like to share with you.

He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.

He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” In a long silence, one student decided to______his idea,”The world?” The teacher said, “That’s close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are inportant to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any______.”

“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied,”You are afraid.” Another student said, “You may make mistakes.” The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked,” When you make mistakes, what can the result be?” The first student said,” You______something.”

“Exactly, you are learning.”O(jiān)ur teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow（箭頭） ____from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying,”When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in a______that you are not comfortable with, The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person.”He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original（原來的）circle, and______a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.

A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will______make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.

【1】A.personalB.naturalC.traditionalD.educational

【2】A.takeB.expressC.argueD.write

【3】A.noiseB.dangerC.disagreementsD.arguments

【4】A.loseB.wantC.learnD.miss

【5】A.pointingB.flyingC.connectingD.leaving

【6】A.standardB.businessC.programmeD.situation

【7】A.builtB.invitedC.addedD.divided

【8】A.finallyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.suddenly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文描述老師給學生講述有教育意義的東西，在舒適圈里我們是安全的，如果我們出去，我們會學到很多東西，我們舒適圈會更大，你將成為一個更好的人。

【1】句意：在最后一天，我們的老師告訴我們一些教育內容，這些教育內容是我想和你們分享的。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. personal意為“個人的、隱私的”；B. natural意為“自然的”；C. traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”；D. educational意為“有教育意義的”，根據前句our teacher told us something“我們老師告訴我們”可知是有教育意義的，故答案選D。

【2】句意：在長時間的沉默中，一個學生決定表達他的想法。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. take意為“拿、帶走”；B. express意為“表達”；C. argue意為“爭論”；D. write意為“寫”，根據后句The world?“世界”可知，需要表達他的想法，故答案選B。

【3】句意：人們覺得在這個圈子里他們遠離危險是安全的。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. noise意為“噪音”；B. danger意為“危險”；C. disagreements意為“爭論”；D. arguments意為“爭論”，根據本句they are safe“他們是安全的”可知是遠離危險，故答案選B。

【4】句意：第一個學生說：“你學到了一些東西�！�

本題考查動詞辨析，A. lose意為“失去”；B. want意為“想”；C. learn意為“學習、學到”；D. miss意為“錯過”，根據答句Exactly, you are learning“非常準確，你正在學習”，可知，應該是學到了一些東西，故答案選C。

【5】句意：我們的老師轉向黑板，畫了一個箭頭，從那個人指向圓圈的外面。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. pointing意為“指”；B. flying意為“飛”；C. connecting意為“連接”；D. leaving意為“離開”；根據所給空前面的drew an arrow“畫一個箭頭”可知是指向，故答案選A。

【6】句意：當你離開你的舒適區(qū)，你把自己置身于一個你不舒服的境地。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. standard意為“標準”；B. business意為“生意、商業(yè)”；C. programme意為“計劃、方案”；D. situation意為“情況、狀況”，根據所給空后面的that you are not comfortable with“你不舒服的”可知是境地、情況，故答案選D。

【7】句意：他又轉向黑板，在原來的圓圈周圍畫了一個更大的圓圈，并添加了一些新的東西，如更多的朋友、一所大房子等。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. built意為“建立”；B. invited意為“邀請”； C. added意為“添加”；D. divided意為“劃分”，根據所給空前面的drew a bigger circle around the original（原來的）circle“在原來周圍畫了一個更大的圈”可知，要添加新東西，故答案選C。

【8】句意：當你走出你的舒適區(qū)，你將最終使你的圈子更大，挑戰(zhàn)你的思想，成長為更強大的人，并最終成為一個更好的人。

本題考查副詞辨析，A. finally意為“最終地”；B. hardly意為“幾乎不”； C. quickly意為“很快地”；D. suddenly意為“突然地”，根據所給空后面的句子grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.“成長為更強大的人，并最終成為一個更好的人”，可知應該是最終地，故答案選A。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則，根據上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。

例如題目7中，首先確定四個選項的含義，A. built意為“建立”；B. invited意為“邀請”； C. added意為“添加”；D. divided意為“劃分”，根據所給空前面的drew a bigger circle around the original（原來的）circle“在原來周圍畫了一個更大的圈”可知，要添加新東西，故答案選C。