【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。

【1】這支球隊沒讓球迷失望。

The team didn't _________ _________ _________.

【2】地震后，這所房子仍然是安全的。

After the earthquake, the house _________ _________.

【3】貝姬很難過，她認(rèn)為這是她人生中最糟糕的一天。

Becky is very sad. She thinks it is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.

【4】狗有敏銳的嗅覺，經(jīng)常被警察用來搜尋一些東西。

Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and are often used to _________ ______ something by the police.

【5】你有沒有犯錯誤沒關(guān)系。從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，你就會進(jìn)步。

It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes. _________ _________ _________ _________ and you'll make progress.

【答案】

【1】 disappoint the fans

【2】 remained safe

【3】 the worst day of her life

【4】 search for

【5】 Learn from your mistakes

【解析】

【1】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“讓球迷失望”的表達(dá)；“失望”disappoint，及物動詞，后接sb.意思是“使某人失望”，disappoint sb.=let sb down；球迷the fans；根據(jù)句意及空格前面的助動詞did可知，此處要填動詞原形，故答案為：(1). disappoint (2). the (3). fans

【2】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“仍然是安全的”的表達(dá)；“仍然是安全的”也就是“保持安全”，英文表達(dá)是remain safe，由句意可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，remain的過去式為remained，故答案為：(1). remained (2). safe

【3】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“她人生中最糟糕的一天”的表達(dá)；“最糟糕的一天”可知這是最高級形式，英文表達(dá)是the worst day；此處最高級的比較范圍由of構(gòu)成，of her life她的一生；故答案為：(1). the (2). worst (3). day (4). of (5). her (6). life

【4】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“搜尋”的表達(dá)；“搜尋”英文表達(dá)是search for，結(jié)合句型used to do sth.過去常常做某事，故答案為：(1). search (2). for

【5】通過中英文句子對比可知，需要翻譯的部分是“從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)”，結(jié)合后面的“你就會進(jìn)步”可知，應(yīng)是“從你的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)”；“從…學(xué)習(xí)”固定短語，英文表達(dá)是learn from；“錯誤”英文表達(dá)是mistake，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，your mistakes“你的錯誤”；根據(jù)句意可知此處是祈使句，要以動詞原形開頭，而且首字母要大寫；故答案為：(1). Learn (2). from (3). your (4). mistakes

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，首先要通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思；然后再閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題；最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍，檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如，第1小題，根據(jù)題干中英文對比，可知需要翻譯的是“讓球迷失望”，失望”disappoint，及物動詞，后接sb.意思是“使某人失望”，球迷the fans；由空格前面的助動詞did可知，此處要填動詞原形，故答案為：(1). disappoint (2). the (3). fans。第4小題，通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“搜尋”的表達(dá)；“搜尋”英文表達(dá)是search for，結(jié)合句型used to do sth.過去常常做某事，故答案為：(1). search (2). for。

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