【題目】
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
【1】According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A.easyB.luckyC.dangerousD.difficult
【2】The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.
A.Sam'sB.Bill'sC.Harry'sD.Bill's friend's
【3】The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.
A.viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B.we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C.it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
【4】The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A.Danger of a VirusB.Habit of a VirusC.Diary of a VirusD.Letter of a Virus
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【解析】
本文是病毒以日記的方式,講述它想感染人類(lèi),但是它的目標(biāo)——薩姆一直都很注意衛(wèi)生,所以這個(gè)病毒的計(jì)劃失敗了,轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)學(xué)校尋找下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
【1】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Infecting people is harder than I imagined及It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school,可知,傳染給人類(lèi)比想象中要更難,最后,病毒不能傳染薩姆感冒,所以不得不放棄,移到另一個(gè)學(xué)校。由此可知,普通感冒病毒的生存可能會(huì)很困難。故選D。
【2】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill,可知,病毒又跳進(jìn)了薩姆最好朋友比爾的鼻子里,所以his指代Bill’s。故選B。
【3】
推理判斷題。Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day;Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose;However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead;He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me及I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face,由此可知,病毒試圖感染給薩姆,但是薩姆一直注意自己的衛(wèi)生,不用手觸摸眼睛,嘴巴或鼻子,別人打噴嚏時(shí),薩姆及時(shí)遞給對(duì)方紙巾,并且薩姆每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉,勤洗手,所以最后病毒沒(méi)有感染薩姆。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)想告訴我們,注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生,保護(hù)自己的身體免受病毒侵害。故選C。
【4】
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)每段的標(biāo)題Monday, January 21st;Tuesday, January 22nd;Wednesday, January 23rd;Thursday, January 24th,可知,本文是病毒以日記的方式記錄了,從它最初想感染一個(gè)小學(xué)生到最后失敗轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)學(xué)校的過(guò)程,所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“病毒的日記”。故選C。
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