【題目】March 21 is World Sleeping Day. Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give a very good answer to this question. But everyone knows that if we don’t sleep well at night, we’ll feel tired the next day. People usually need to sleep eight hours a night. But different people need different sleeping hours. Scientists say students’ sleeping hours are: ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. Some people don’t sleep too much at night, such as American scientist Thomas Edison. He worked well with very little sleep at night. Others need enough sleep, such as Albert Einstein, another great scientist. He said he needed at least ten hours’ sleep a night.

Name of festival

【1】

Most adults’ sleeping hours

【2】

Students’ sleeping hours

【3】: ten hours

Junior high school students: 【4】

Senior high school students: eight hours

Sleeping hours of two American 【5】

Thomas Edison: little sleep

Another great scientist: at least ten hours

【答案】

【1】 World Sleeping Day

【2】 eight hours

【3】 primary school students

【4】 nine hours

【5】 scientists

【解析】

良好的睡眠對我們的健康是非常重要的，一般來說，成年人每晚需要8個小時的睡眠，但不同的人需要的睡眠時間也是不同的，文章中作者舉例說明了這個問題。

【1】根據(jù)短文的開頭March 21 is World Sleeping Day可知，3月21日是世界睡眠日。由此可知這里應(yīng)填World Sleeping Day，注意第一個字母需要大寫。

【2】根據(jù)短文中People usually need to sleep eight hours a night.可知，一般地人們每晚需要八個小時的睡眠，故這里應(yīng)填eight hours。

【3】根據(jù)短文中ten hours for primary school students可知，小學(xué)生每晚需要10個小時的睡眠，由此可知這里應(yīng)填primary school students。

【4】根據(jù)短文中nine for junior highs 可知，初中生每晚需要9個小時的睡眠，故這里填nine hours。

【5】短文的最后作者舉了兩個美國科學(xué)家愛迪生和愛因斯坦他們對睡眠時間要求的不同，故這里應(yīng)填scientists，科學(xué)家，注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

這篇短文給我們介紹了不同的人對睡眠時間要求的不同。文章中心突出，主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的日常生活，比較容易理解。題目是任務(wù)型閱讀，需要完成一個表格。做題時應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意，然后瀏覽表格中的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)信息詞在短文中搜索答案。瀏覽表格可知，這里其實是短文的一個內(nèi)容提要，考查的都是對文章事實細節(jié)的理解。例如第1小題，這個題目需要填的是節(jié)日的名稱，在短文的開頭就點明了這個節(jié)日的名稱，答案比較容易找到。再如第3小題和第4小題，這兩個題目的答案在一句話中。

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