Question

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】我寫(xiě)那首歌是給我自己打氣的。

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【2】這房子需要修理。( require)

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【3】后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來(lái)是間諜。( discover)

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【4】輕音樂(lè)使我放松。

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【5】她寧愿嚴(yán)格要求自己也不愿放棄夢(mèng)想。

She would rather________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I wrote that song just to cheer myself-up

【2】The house requires repairing/to be repaired

【3】He was later discovered to have been a spy.

【4】Light music makes me relaxed.

【5】be strict with herself than give up her dream

【解析】

【1】短語(yǔ)“寫(xiě)那首歌”是write that song，動(dòng)作“寫(xiě)歌”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞write使用過(guò)去式形式wrote，短語(yǔ)“給我自己打氣”是cheer myself-up，故翻譯為：I wrote that song just to cheer myself-up。

【2】短語(yǔ)“需要做…”是require doing/to be done，動(dòng)詞修理是repair，這里的主語(yǔ)是the house，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故翻譯為：The house requires repairing/to be repaired。

【3】副詞“后來(lái)”是later，他只能是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done，這是在陳述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were done，“被發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)是…”使用was/were discovered to have been…，故翻譯為：He was later discovered to have been a spy.

【4】短語(yǔ)“輕音樂(lè)”是light music，短語(yǔ)“使某人…”是make sb +adj，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故翻譯為：Light music makes me relaxed.

【5】短語(yǔ)“對(duì)…嚴(yán)格要求”是be strict with，“寧愿…也不愿…”是would rather do than do，短語(yǔ)“放棄…”是give up…，故補(bǔ)充翻譯為：be strict with herself than give up her dream

本題第5題出現(xiàn)了would rather，總結(jié)其用法：would rather 后直接接動(dòng)詞的原形；would rather后面接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí);若從句中表示過(guò)去,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。表示"寧可干……而不干……"要用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.。注:若than前后動(dòng)詞相同,則可省略than后面的動(dòng)詞,只保留與than前面不同的成分。