【題目】【江蘇省鹽城市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分)

A

A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.

【1】Which word can be filled in the empty box?

A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Bushes D. Grasses

【2】Which part might grow around the seeds?

A. The stem. B. The flower.

C. The root. D. The fruit.

【3】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.

B. Flowers can grow into new plants.

C. Not all plants have fruit.

D. The stem helps hold the roots up.

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds.

C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots.

【5】In what subject might you learn this passage?

A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文給我們介紹的是植物的各個(gè)部分,短文利用一張植物的圖,分別給我們介紹了植物的葉、花、莖、果實(shí)、種子和根。而且還介紹了植物的這些部分的作用。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示和這里的介紹可知,這里的箭頭指的是植物的葉子,而且我們知道,植物的葉子利用陽(yáng)光、水和空氣為植物進(jìn)行光合作用,制造食物。因此應(yīng)該選A。

【2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keep them safe可知,果實(shí)長(zhǎng)在種子的周?chē),保護(hù)種子的安全。由此可知選D。

【3】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Some plants have fruit可知,一些植物有果實(shí),并不是所有的植物都有果實(shí)。故C是正確的。根據(jù)A plant grows roots under the ground 可知,植物的根長(zhǎng)在地面下,故A不對(duì);根據(jù)Flowers make seeds that grow into new plants可知B不對(duì);根據(jù)The stem helps hold the plant up可知D不對(duì)。

【4】A主旨大意題。這篇短文利用圖示給我們介紹了植物的各個(gè)部分以及他們的作用,故應(yīng)該選A。B植物的種子、C植物的葉和D植物的根都只是文章的一部分,概括不全面。

【5】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文大意可知,這篇短文給我們介紹的是植物的各個(gè)部分以及他們的作用,這樣的知識(shí)我們應(yīng)該是在生物課上學(xué)習(xí)的。故應(yīng)選B。A是地理;C是物理;D是化學(xué)。

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