【題目】A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

1—Haze (霧霾) weather is ________ (可怕地) influencing us.

—Yes. Especially people in North China are suffering it.

2The more exercise you do, the ________ (健康) you will be.

3After running for half an hour, he ________ (呼吸) very heavily.

4We must finish the work according to the following ________ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).

5She was so frightened that she had much trouble ________ (描述) what she had seen to me.

【答案】

1terribly

2healthier

3breathed

4standard(s)

5describing

【解析】

1句意:— —霧霾天氣對(duì)我們的影響很大。 — —是的。尤其是華北地區(qū)的人們正遭受著這種痛苦。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:terrible;因?yàn)?/span>influencing是動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾它,terrible的副詞為terribly。故答案為:terribly

2句意:你做的運(yùn)動(dòng)越多,你就越健康。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:healthy;本題考查:the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他,the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他:表示越怎樣,就越會(huì)怎樣。因?yàn)?/span>healthy的比較級(jí)為healthier。語(yǔ)境是:你做的運(yùn)動(dòng)越多,你就越健康。

故答案為:healthier。

3句意:跑了半個(gè)小時(shí)后,他喘著粗氣。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:breathe;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境:跑了半個(gè)小時(shí)后,他喘著粗氣。說(shuō)明喘著粗氣這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生完了,因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式breathed。故答案為:breathed

4句意:我們必須按照下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:standard;standard 作為可數(shù)名詞,意思是標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)程,因此本題的語(yǔ)境:我們必須按照下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完成這項(xiàng)工作。句中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故答案為:standard(s)

5句意:她很害怕,很難向我描述她所看到的一切。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:describe;本題考查 have troublein 可以省略)doing sth. 在做某事方面有困難,后面習(xí)慣接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為:describing。

該類(lèi)題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫(xiě)形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無(wú)相關(guān)的派生詞語(yǔ);結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過(guò)分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語(yǔ)法作用,從而確定語(yǔ)法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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