【題目】閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化 (可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),填入空白處。

experiment record forget help read turn be name grow remember share

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really expensive and few people learned 1. So few people wrote. This all changed, because of a man 2 Cai Lun.

Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process(過程) for producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality(質(zhì)量). Cai Lun began 3 with many different materials and different ways 4 those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark(樹皮), bamboo, cloth rags(碎布), and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

With Cai Lun’s method, Chinese culture 5 more rapidly over the next several centuries. Because it was much easier 6 ideas and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, 7 other cultures 8 and spread their ideas.

Today, Cai Lun 9 a national hero in China. And the whole world 10 the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

【答案】

1to read

2named

3experimenting/to experiment

4to turn

5grew

6to share

7helping

8record/to record

9is

10will/ should remember

【解析】

文章大意:短文介紹了蔡倫改進(jìn)造紙術(shù)的過程及其對(duì)中國(guó)乃至世界產(chǎn)生的影響。

1句意:寫作材料真的很貴,很少有人學(xué)習(xí)讀書。

根據(jù)下文“So few people wrote.”及第3段中“more people learned to read”可推出此處是說很少有人學(xué)習(xí)讀書,結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知用read表示讀書;learn是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后用不定式作賓語。故答案為to read。

2句意:這都因?yàn)橐粋(gè)叫蔡倫的人而改變了。

根據(jù)題干“a man ____ Cai Lun”可知這個(gè)人是被叫作蔡倫,結(jié)合別選詞可知要用name表示叫做“a man”name之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處用name的過去分詞named作后置定語。故答案為named。

3句意:蔡倫開始用許多不同的材料和不同的方法來使那些材料變成紙。

造紙術(shù)的改進(jìn)需要不斷試驗(yàn),結(jié)合備選詞可知要用experiment表示試驗(yàn);begin doing sth.begin to do sth.都表示開始做某事。故答案為:experimenting/to experiment。

4句意:蔡倫開始用許多不同的材料和不同的方法來使那些材料變成紙。

結(jié)合題干中“____ those materials into paper”及備選詞可推出此處用短語turn … into … 表示把……變成……;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知把材料變成紙是蔡倫試驗(yàn)的目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故答案為to turn。

5句意:有了蔡倫的方法,中國(guó)文化在接下來的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里發(fā)展得更迅速了。

結(jié)合題意有了蔡倫的方法,中國(guó)文化在接下來的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里____更迅速了及備選詞可推出要用grow表示發(fā)展。結(jié)合上下文語境可知要用一般過去時(shí),grow的過去式是grew。故答案為grew

6句意:因?yàn)榉窒碛^點(diǎn)變得更容易了,而且更多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)讀書。

結(jié)合句意因?yàn)?/span>____觀點(diǎn)變得更容易了,而且更多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)讀書及備選詞可推出用share表示分享;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用“it’s + adj. +to do sth.”句式,用動(dòng)詞不定式作句子的真正主語。故答案為to share。

7句意:紙張的使用傳播到了國(guó)外,幫助其他文化記錄和傳播他們的思想。

結(jié)合句意紙張的使用傳播到了國(guó)外,____其他文化_____和傳播他們的思想及備選詞可推出此處用help表示幫助,主語“The use of paper”與動(dòng)詞help之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式helping作伴隨狀語。故答案為helping。

8句意:紙張的使用傳播到了國(guó)外,幫助其他文化記錄和傳播他們的思想。

結(jié)合句意紙張的使用傳播到了國(guó)外,幫助其他文化_____和傳播他們的思想及備選詞可推出此處用record表示記錄;help后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,to可省略也可不省略。故答案為record/to record。

9句意:今天,蔡倫是中國(guó)的民族英雄。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少系動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用be動(dòng)詞表示;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Today”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語“Cai Lun”是第三人稱單數(shù),用is符合題意。故答案為is

10句意:而且全世界都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得這個(gè)聰明的中國(guó)造紙者。

結(jié)合句意而且全世界都永遠(yuǎn)____這個(gè)聰明的中國(guó)造紙者可推出此處用remember表示記住;此處應(yīng)表示會(huì)記住或應(yīng)該記住,remember前加willshould均可。故答案為will/should remember。

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