【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子
【1】The children enjoy the life in the country and live ________(happy)with their families.
【2】These people are behaving themselves like ________ (gentleman).
【3】It's useful for us____________(read) every day.
【4】His head ____________ (hit) and he felt terrible.
【5】Let's ________ (check) the answers.
【答案】
【1】happily
【2】gentlemen
【3】to read
【4】was hit
【5】check
【解析】
【1】句意:孩子們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活,與家人幸福地生活在一起。
分析句子live ____(happy)with their families,此處缺副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞live,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為happily。
【2】句意:這些人表現(xiàn)得像紳士。
分析句子These people are behaving themselves like ____ (gentleman),前文有These people表示這些人,所以是復(fù)數(shù)。此處也應(yīng)該是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。gentleman復(fù)數(shù)是 gentlemen,故答案為gentlemen。
【3】句意:每天讀書(shū)對(duì)我們很有用。
根據(jù)it is+形容詞+for sb+ to do sth表示對(duì)……而言,做什么怎么樣。所以此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為to read。
【4】句意:他的頭被撞了,他感覺(jué)很糟糕。
分析句子His head ____(hit) and he felt terrible.他的頭和撞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文的felt是過(guò)去式,所以此處有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為was hit。
【5】句意:讓我們檢查一下答案。
根據(jù)let sb do sth表示讓某人做什么,所以此處缺動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為check。
適當(dāng)形式填空:
每道題后面會(huì)給一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)詞,要結(jié)合文章上下文的時(shí)態(tài),以及所給詞的詞性作出相應(yīng)的改變以符合題意,并且無(wú)語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤。
如果所給的詞是名詞,無(wú)非就是變成復(fù)數(shù)形式加上相應(yīng)的s或者es,或者把f變成ves等。要注意有的名詞是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的;
如果是動(dòng)詞,就要看是過(guò)去時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在時(shí),過(guò)去時(shí)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式,如加ed等。如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)要看主語(yǔ)是不是三單(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)),要加相應(yīng)的s或es等;
如果給的是形容詞,要看一下這個(gè)需要填的詞是不是修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞的,如果是,要把這個(gè)所給的形容詞變成相應(yīng)的副詞,比如加ly等。還有注意有無(wú)比較級(jí)。
本題第一題是考查副詞。分析句子live ____(happy)with their families,此處缺副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞live,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為happily。
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