Question

【題目】 Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all forms of aerobic exercise（有氧運(yùn)動）.Aerobic exercise has lots of benefits（益處）.For example, people who often get aerobic exercise normally live three to four years longer than those who do not.

Nowadays, people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, the average（普通的）person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities!A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick.

Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. P. E. is a subject that is required in schools. It teaches students how to play, eat and exercise properly. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and continue them when they get older.

Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work. A lot of companies have found that people are more quick—minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now organizing sports programs, providing exercise rooms, etc.

How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting forms of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.

【1】What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A.Americans watch too much TV.

B.Americans have too much pressure.

C.Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy.

D.27 minutes on physical activities a day keeps people healthy.

【2】Teachers and parents hope that P. E.can help kids develop __________.

A.perfect sports skillsB.healthy eating habits

C.good exercise habitsD.different hobbies and interests

【3】The underlined word "promoted" in Paragraph 4 means“ __________” in Chinese.

A.模仿B.推廣C.改良D.取締

【4】What's the purpose of the writer to write this passage?

A.To explain what aerobic exercise is.B.To show recent researches on aerobic exercise.

C.To compare different forms of aerobic exercise.D.To encourage people to do more aerobic exercise.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

你喜歡跑步，騎自行車或游泳嗎？它們都是有氧運(yùn)動。有氧運(yùn)動有很多好處。作者通過此文鼓勵人們多進(jìn)行有氧運(yùn)動。

【1】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。原文One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, the average person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities!（問題之一是電視。例如，在美國，普通人每天看電視四小時，而體育鍛煉卻只花27分鐘�。┱f明美國人看電視很頻繁，第二段沒有提到美國人目前壓力太大、醫(yī)生更容易感到疲倦和不快樂或是每天進(jìn)行27分鐘的體育鍛煉可以使人們保持健康，故選A。

【2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。原文“Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and continue them when they get older.”（通過這門課，老師和父母希望孩子們在小時候就能養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)動習(xí)慣，并在他們長大后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。）說明老師和父母希望體育能幫助孩子發(fā)展良好的運(yùn)動習(xí)慣，故選C。

【3】考查詞義猜測。原文倒數(shù)第二段有帶下劃線的“promote”詞的這句話“Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work.”（現(xiàn)在在工作中推廣有氧運(yùn)動。）從這一段后面的描述來看，許多公司現(xiàn)在正在組織體育項(xiàng)目，提供健身室，可以推斷出這個詞指的是“推廣”，這里表示推廣有氧運(yùn)動，故選B。

【4】考查寫作目的。原文最后一段“How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting forms of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life”（你怎么運(yùn)動？有氧運(yùn)動有許多有趣而令人興奮的形式。找到自己喜歡的那一項(xiàng)，將給你帶來長期健康生活的最佳機(jī)會）說明作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們多做有氧運(yùn)動，故選D。