Question

【題目】 February 28th is national Public Sleeping Day. Every living thing sleeps, from the smallest insect to the largest whale. ____某些動物一天多達20小時在在睡覺。While children and adults don't need to sleep quite so many hours, our sleep is just as important.

____Still many people don't know how important it is to get a good night's sleep. When work or school deadlines arise, many consider staying up late to get everything done.

However, studies show that this is the worst thing you can do—spending less time on sleep can cause concentration problems, drowsiness, and bad feelings that influence the way you work the next day. ____比如，一名學生可能會決定喝咖啡然后整晚熬夜來為考試學習。While this method may offer more hours for studying, the harmful effects of sleep deprivation(剝奪) will probably impair his/ her performance on the test the next day.

____Some children and adults can have trouble getting a good night's sleep even when they follow all the sleep tips. These people may have a sleep disorder. Some people with sleep disorders don't sleep well at night or are very tired disorder. Some people with sleep disorders don't sleep well at night or are very tired during the day. But other kids with sleep problems may not feel tired during the day. They might have trouble paying attention, get into fights with family and friends, or feel down and sad. ____If you are very tired during the day or not sleeping well at night, talk to your parents and doctor.

【1】_________________________________

【2】_________________________________

【3】_________________________________

【4】_________________________________

【5】_________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Some animals spend as many as 20 hours a day sleeping!

【2】很多人還是不知道晚上睡個好覺有多重要。

【3】For example, a student might decide to drink coffee and stay up all night to study for the exam.

【4】有些兒童和成年人即使遵循所有的睡眠技巧時，他們晚上睡不好覺。

【5】如果你白天很累或者晚上睡不好，要和父母和醫(yī)生說。

【解析】

本篇講述睡眠對人的重要性。睡眠時間少會導致注意力不集中、困倦、壞情緒，會影響第二天工作方式，有些兒童和成人即使他們遵循所有的睡眠技巧也睡不好覺，這些人可能有睡眠障礙，睡眠不好會導致他們可能很難集中注意力，與家人和朋友打架，感到沮喪和悲傷。

【1】根據(jù)中文提示，sb spends+時間+ doing sth意為“某人花多長時間做某事”；as many as 20 hours多達20小時；本篇是科普文章，用一般現(xiàn)在時，按陳述句的語序“主語+謂語+賓語+狀語造句；故答案為Some animals spend as many as 20 hours a day sleeping!

【2】本句為賓語從句，many people很多人；how important it is多重要；get a good night's sleep晚上睡個好覺；故答案為很多人還是不知道晚上睡個好覺有多重要。

【3】根據(jù)中文提示，decide to do sth決定做某事；drink coffee喝咖啡；stay up all night 熬夜； study for the exam為考試學習；本篇是科普文章，用一般現(xiàn)在時，按陳述句的語序“主語+謂語+賓語+狀語造句；故答案為For example, a student might decide to drink coffee and stay up all night to study for the exam.

【4】本句是時間狀語從句，have trouble doing sth做某事有困難；get a good night's sleep晚上睡個好覺；故答案為有些兒童和成年人即使遵循所有的睡眠技巧時，他們晚上睡不好覺。

【5】本句是條件狀語從句，be tired勞累的；during the day 在白天；sleep well睡得好；at night在晚上；talk to對……說；故答案為如果你白天很累或者晚上睡不好，要和父母和醫(yī)生說。

英漢互譯。解答題2、4、5英譯漢時先確定句子的主謂賓成分，然后找出句中的習慣表達，推測句子的中文意思；最后，整理句子的順序，要符合中文表達習慣，特別是題4的主從句主語的表達；解答題1.3漢譯英時要根據(jù)中文提示確定要完成的句子的種類是屬于陳述句，再根據(jù)陳述句的語序，利用所學的句式和短語作答。