【題目】

1He is so young that he can’t look after himself. (寫同義句)

He is ______ young ______ look after himself.

2It’s raining heavily now. (該寫成感嘆句)

______ ______ it’s raining now !

3Hou Yi didn’t drink any magic medicine.(改肯定句)

Hou Yi ______ ______ magic medicine.

4Tom’s mother often asks Tom, “ Have you finished your homework ?” (寫同義句)

Tom’s mother often asks Tom ______ he ______ finished his homework .

【答案】

1 too to

2 How heavily

3 drank some

4 if has

【解析】

1句意:他年齡如此小以至于他不能照顧自己。原句中使用了句型so…that..如此以至于,從句中表達否定的意思。句型too…to do sth.意為“太而不能”,與原句意思一致。

2句意:現(xiàn)在雨下得很大。本題要求改寫成感嘆句,使用了感嘆句的句型How +副詞+主語+謂語動詞。

3句意:后裔沒有喝任何神奇的藥。這是一個否定句,句中謂語動詞didn’t drink是謂語動詞,一般過去時態(tài),肯定句中應(yīng)把助動詞didn’t去掉,動詞drink變?yōu)檫^去式drank。還需要注意原句中any應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>some。

4句意:Tom的媽媽經(jīng)常問Tom:“你完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?”原句是一個直接引語,同義句中將直接引語變?yōu)榱速e語從句,if是引導(dǎo)詞,意為“是否”;從句中主語為he,故第二個空應(yīng)填has。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了同義句、肯定句和感嘆句。同義句考查對句型的活用,同一個內(nèi)容多種形式表達的能力,做題時,應(yīng)注意原句的句子的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu),空格與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系和表達形式,要注意一些特殊句式和習慣表達。例如第1小題,原句中使用了句型so…that…,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。同義句的句型使用了too…to結(jié)構(gòu),表達否定的意思。否定句變肯定句應(yīng)注意謂語動詞的形式,注意時態(tài)不能變化,還有anysome的用法不能忽略。

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