【題目】

【1】I _______ (finish) reading the book borrowed from you last month. And I will return it to you tomorrow.

【2】What will you do if you _______ (laugh) at in class?

【3】He was afraid that the thieves _______ (break) into the house at night.

【4】The volunteer devotes all the time he has to_________(serve)the community.

【5】―How hard the wind blew last night!

―Yet the police ______ (check) the scene of the crime just then.

【6】－I didn’t see you when I came last time.

－I was in Shanghai. I _______ (attend) an important meeting then.

【7】You’d better ________ (think) it over, and plan it carefully.

【8】—How was your flight to Hong Kong?

—Couldn’t be worse. We _______ (keep) at the airport for ten hours.

【9】He was so forgetful that he was reminded ______(take) everything he needed when going out.

【10】Hospital uniforms can be white because the colour _______ (relax) patients.

【答案】

【1】have finished

【2】are laughed

【3】would break

【4】serving

【5】were checking

【6】was attending

【7】think

【8】were kept

【9】to take

【10】relaxes

【解析】

【1】句意：我已經(jīng)讀完了上個(gè)月向你借的書。我將明天還給你。finish動(dòng)詞，完成；本句表示“過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果”，也就是使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。本句主語為I，所以使用助動(dòng)詞have；finished為過去分詞。故填：have finished。

【2】句意：如果你在課堂上被嘲笑，你會(huì)怎么做？根據(jù)語義可知，本句為被動(dòng)含義，且為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。主語為you,be動(dòng)詞選用are；laugh動(dòng)詞，笑； laughed過去分詞。 故填：are laughed。

【3】句意：他擔(dān)心盜賊晚上會(huì)闖入房子。根據(jù)語義可知，從句為過去將來時(shí)態(tài):would+動(dòng)詞原形，would break。break into闖入。故填：would break。

【4】句意：這個(gè)志愿者把他所有的時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給社區(qū)服務(wù)。serve動(dòng)詞，服務(wù)； devote…to …,意為“把…奉獻(xiàn)給…, 致力于…”,其中to為介詞，所以動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞serving。故填：serving。

【5】句意：-昨晚風(fēng)刮得多猛啊! -然而警察正在檢查犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。本題表示“過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were+v-ing。the police 主語，復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以選用be動(dòng)詞were； checking現(xiàn)在分詞。故填：were checking。

【6】句意：-上次我來的時(shí)候沒見到你。-我在上海，那時(shí)我正在參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。根據(jù)語境可知，本文主要介紹了當(dāng)時(shí)（過去）正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，be+v-ing。attend動(dòng)詞，參加；主語為I，be動(dòng)詞使用was；attending現(xiàn)在分詞。故填：was attending。

【7】句意：你最好仔細(xì)考慮，細(xì)心計(jì)劃一下。think動(dòng)詞，思考；think over仔細(xì)考慮。had better+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好做某事”。故填：think。

【8】句意：-你去香港的航班怎么樣? -不能在糟糕了。我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)滯留了10個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)語義可知，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述了過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語為we, 所以be動(dòng)詞為were, kept是keep的過去分詞詞形。故填：were kept。

【9】句意：他太健忘了，提醒他出去時(shí)要帶上所有需要的東西。remind sb. to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”，所以動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞不定式to take。故填：to take。

【10】句意：醫(yī)院制服可以是白色的，因?yàn)檫@種顏色使病人放松。relax動(dòng)詞，放松；relaxes動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子，主語the colour 單數(shù)的第三人稱，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式relaxes。故填：relaxes。

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