【題目】When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?

The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. The trees feed the forest

＂people＂ by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.

Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and shop assistants to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.

Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用＂A＂表示，不正確的用＂B＂表示。

【1】According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.

【2】The water and minerals from the soil and air are joined together by using sunlight.

【3】According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.

【4】When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.

【5】According to the passage, everyone needs friends.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

試題森林是一個自己的世界。它擁有著許多不同的生物。但是，盡管他們都是不同的，他們有一個共同點：他們?yōu)榱松疃夹枰舜艘揽俊Ｍㄟ^這個例子，展示出了生活在地球上的人們也是相互依存的，人不可能沒有朋友。生活是給予和索取。我們需要幫助別人，我們也需要別人來幫助我們。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析問題：根據(jù)短文描述，不同的物質(zhì)生活在土壤和空氣。這句描述是不正確的。分析原文：even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 句意：盡管物質(zhì)都是不同的，他們有一個共同點：他們都需要彼此相互依賴生活。因此問題的描述是不正確的，并不是只依靠土壤和空氣。故選B.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析問題：水和礦物質(zhì)從土壤和空氣中通過光合作用完成的。這句描述是正確的。分析原文：by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air.句意：水和礦物質(zhì)通過光合作用為植物提供了養(yǎng)料。故選 A

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析問題：依據(jù)作者的講述，人類僅是需要農(nóng)民提供糧食。這句描述是不正確的。分析短文的第三段，我們需要農(nóng)民種植食物，鐵路和卡車司機(jī)帶我們?nèi)ド痰�，商店的服�?wù)員賣我們物品等等，因此我們的生活需要很多的方面和不同的有，從而問題的描述是不正確的。故選B

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析問題：當(dāng)我為某人做了一些事情，我感覺很開心。這句描述是正確的。分析原文：Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else.句意：當(dāng)你已經(jīng)為了某人做了一些事情，想一下你的感覺是多么的好。因此問題的描述是正確的。故選A

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析問題：依據(jù)短文，每個人都需要朋友。這句描述是正確的。分析原文：Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us.句意：生活是給予和索取。我們需要幫助別人，我們也需要別人來幫助我們。因此，人們是相互依存的。故選A

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