【題目】閱讀下面短文，完成 55 至 60 題。

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,

people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as

the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar

pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and

sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驅(qū)逐) insects and keep out the cold.

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but

the one with nine layers (層) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine

layers show people could do well in everything.

【1】回答問題。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?

__________________________________________________________

【2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(A)處劃線單詞officially的意思。將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。

A. 辦公室 B. 官方 C. 民間

【3】用英語列舉人們在重陽節(jié)登山的兩個原因。

① _______________

②_______________

【4】從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞they所指代的內(nèi)容。

__________________________________________________________________________

【5】從文中找出與 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。

__________________________________________________________________________

【6】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過3個單詞。）

There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ , ③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.

【答案】

【1】Four other names

【2】B

【3】September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain.There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.

【4】Zhuyu and chrysanthemum

【5】There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best。

【6】climbingdrinking chrysanthemumeating Chongyang cakes

【解析】文章介紹了中國的重陽節(jié)。

【1】根據(jù)is also called the Double Ninth Festival ；so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.；So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.可知還有4個名字；故答案是Four other names

【2】根據(jù)It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities可推測是官方的意思；故選B

【3】根據(jù)As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.故答案是(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain. (2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.

【4】根據(jù)Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驅(qū)逐) insects and keep out the cold.可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 故答案是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum

【5】根據(jù)The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 最好的蛋糕有九層，上面有兩只羊；故答案是There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (層) with two sheep on it is the best.

【6】根據(jù)To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains ；Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.； Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.故答案是(1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes

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