【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。

Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “Wow, they really look just like their name!” What does this mean, exactly? S1 are suggesting that humans tend to associate (使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) people’s names with their appearance, and can e2 guess someone’s name based on how they look.

Researchers at the Hebrew University c3 thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled (貼標(biāo)簽)each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was c4.

The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 % of the time. It seems that humans can m5 a certain face with someone’s name by given clues.

However, this only w6 when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, It’s d7 for all the volunteers to guess the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it o8.

The researchers believe people tend to think that men named Bob shouldn’t have a square or long face because the word itself looks r9 . Moreover, people may think that women named Rose are b10.

【答案】

1Scientists

2even

3collected

4correct

5match

6works

7difficult

8often

9round

10beautiful

【解析】

本文介紹了一個(gè)研究,那就是人們會(huì)將人的外表與他們的名字聯(lián)系到一起,特別是他們經(jīng)常使用的名字。

1句意:科學(xué)家建議,人們傾向于將人們的名字和他們的外表聯(lián)系到一起,甚至于根據(jù)他們的長(zhǎng)相猜他們的名字。

根據(jù)下文“Researchers at the Hebrew University…”可知此處應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家建議。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,scientist表示科學(xué)家,復(fù)數(shù)為scientists。故答案為scientists。

2句意:科學(xué)家建議,人們傾向于將人們的名字和他們的外表聯(lián)系到一起,甚至于根據(jù)他們的長(zhǎng)相猜他們的名字。

空后用以解釋上一句里更精確的可能,用even連接,表示甚至。故答案為even。

3句意:希伯萊大學(xué)的研究員收集上千張人類臉部的照片。

此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)photos和句意可知,此處意為收集,用collect表示。此句是敘述過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。collect的過(guò)去式為collected。故答案為collected。

4句意:然后,他們要志愿者猜四個(gè)名字中哪個(gè)是正確的。

此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意和首字母可知,此處表示哪個(gè)是正確的,用correct表示。故答案為correct。

5句意:看起來(lái)人們能夠根據(jù)給出線索將一個(gè)人的臉和某人的名字匹配出來(lái)。

此空為從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,match…with表示……匹配,can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為match。

6句意:然而,這只有在當(dāng)我們看到我們自己文化的名字才起作用。

此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意和首字母可知,此處表示這個(gè)研究起作用,用work表示。this作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式works。故答案為works。

7句意:對(duì)所有志愿者來(lái)說(shuō),猜測(cè)那些經(jīng)常使用昵稱而不是真名的人的真實(shí)名字是困難的。

固定句型“It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)講很……”,此空為形容詞,結(jié)合句意和首字母可知,此空意為困難的,用difficult表示。故答案為difficult。

8句意:這表明只有人們經(jīng)常用這個(gè)名字時(shí),一個(gè)人的外表才會(huì)受他們的名字影響。

此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“…who use nicknames more often than their real names.”可推測(cè)經(jīng)常用的名字才會(huì)影響外表。often表示經(jīng)常。故答案為often

9句意:研究人員相信人們更傾向于認(rèn)為叫Bob的男人不應(yīng)該有一個(gè)方的或者長(zhǎng)臉因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞本身看起來(lái)很圓。

look為連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此空是與square相對(duì)的round。故答案為round。

10句意:而且,人們可能認(rèn)為叫Rose的女人是漂亮的。

此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)Rose和首字母可知,beautiful表示漂亮的。故答案為beautiful。

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