【題目】 Smoking is bad for our health. Every year ______ people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of ______

It's quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it at ______. But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can't.The habit is so ______ that smokers find it very hard to give it up. Some people have got cancer. Some of them lost their lives. ______ likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is ______ for people.

Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should ______ the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, ______some fruit or snacks. You can also do some ______ things to make you ______ something else.

Please give up smoking for your and your family's health.

1A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little

2A.himB.themC.itD.her

3A.lastB.onceC.firstD.least

4A.strongB.weakC.longD.short

5A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.NobodyD.Anybody

6A.necessaryB.badC.usefulD.good

7A.stopB.take offC.put offD.forget

8A.eatB.drinkC.sendD.cook

9A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other

10A.think ofB.remind ofC.recallD.remember

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4A

5C

6B

7A

8A

9B

10A

【解析】

短文大意:本文介紹了吸煙的危害,每年都有很多人因?yàn)槲鼰煻∩踔了劳觯髡呓ㄗh吸煙者想吸煙的時(shí)候吃點(diǎn)別的東西,或者想一些其他的事情來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。

1句意:每年都有許多人因?yàn)槲鼰煻 ?/span>

考查不定代詞辨析。much意為“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many意為“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);few意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表否定;little意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定。people是集合名詞,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法,故選B。

2句意:有些人甚至因?yàn)槲鼰煻劳觥?/span>

考查代詞辨析。him他;them他們;it它;her她。本句中用it代替smoking,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。

3句意:起初吸煙者只是想嘗試一下。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。at last意為“最后”;at once意為“立刻”;at first意為“起初”;at least意為“至少”。根據(jù)Smokers only want to try it吸煙者只是想嘗試一下,可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選C。

4句意:這個(gè)習(xí)慣是如此強(qiáng)大以至于吸煙者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉它。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 強(qiáng)的;B. 弱的;C. 長(zhǎng)的;D. 短的。根據(jù)smokers find it very hard to give it up吸煙者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉它,可知是很頑固的習(xí)慣,后面三項(xiàng)意思不合句意,故選A

5句意:沒(méi)有人喜歡和吸煙者呆在一起,因?yàn)槲鼰煂?duì)人有害。

考查不定代詞辨析。everyone每個(gè)人,指全體;someone某人,表不確定;nobody沒(méi)有人,表否定;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替someone。根據(jù)下文原因because the smoke is bad for people吸煙對(duì)人有害,可知沒(méi)有人喜歡和吸煙者呆在一起,故選C。

6句意:沒(méi)有人喜歡和吸煙者呆在一起,因?yàn)槲鼰煂?duì)人有害。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 必要的;B. 壞的;C. 有用的;D. 好的。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合開(kāi)頭Smoking is bad for our health.吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害,可知選B

7句意:既然吸煙是如此有害,吸煙者應(yīng)該戒掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。

考查形容詞辨析。stop停止;take off起飛;put off推遲;forget忘記。根據(jù)上文Since smoking is so harmful,可知吸煙者應(yīng)該戒掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,故選A。

8句意:當(dāng)你想吸煙時(shí),吃一些水果或零食。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。eat吃;drink喝;send郵寄;cook烹飪。根據(jù)下文some fruit or snacks水果或零食,可知建議人們?cè)谙胛鼰煹臅r(shí)候吃水果或零食,故選A

9句意:你也可以做一些其他的事情來(lái)讓你想到其他的事情。

考查不定代詞辨析。another作形容詞或代詞,泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”;other只作形容詞或代詞,表示“其他的,別的”,不可單獨(dú)使用;others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”,泛指“別的人或物”,只有名詞性用法;the other作形容詞或代詞,特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個(gè)或另一部分。根據(jù)下文to make you think of something else讓你想到其他的事情,可知做一些其他的事情來(lái)讓你想到其他的事情,故選B。

10句意:你也可以做一些其他的事情來(lái)讓你想到其他的事情。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。think of意為“想一想;記起;考慮”;remind of意為“提醒;使記起”;recall意為“召回;回想起”;remember意為“記得”。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知后面三項(xiàng)意思不合句意,故選A。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題6,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞,考查形容詞辨析:A. 必要的;B. 壞的;C. 有用的;D. 好的。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合開(kāi)頭Smoking is bad for our health.吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害,可知選B。

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