【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

【1】________(fortunate), all of us have passed the exam.

【2】There used to be many ________ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today.

【3】Fu Yuanhui is one of the funniest ________ (player).

【4】Her leg was hurt. She refused ________ (take) part in the sports meet.

【5】He is a weak man. He is afraid of ________ (fail), so he is afraid ________ (try).

【答案】

【1】Fortunately

【2】wolves

【3】players

【4】to take

【5】 failing; to try

【解析】

【1】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們大家都通過(guò)了考試。

fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”形容詞，根據(jù)句意，可知我們大家都通過(guò)了考試這件事是幸運(yùn)的，所以fortunate的副詞形式fortunately 修飾整個(gè)句子，放于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為Fortunately。

【2】句意：過(guò)去有許多狼，但今天只剩下幾只。

wolf“狼”可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式wolves，根據(jù)空前面的many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處用wolves，故答案為wolves。

【3】句意：傅園慧是最有趣的球員之一。

根據(jù)句意，在one of the funniest ________ (player) 意為“最有趣的球員之一”，“one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是英語(yǔ)中最高級(jí)的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”，其中名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”可數(shù)名詞， 所以此處用player的復(fù)數(shù)形式players，故答案為players。

【4】句意：她的腿受傷。她拒絕參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

refuse“拒絕”動(dòng)詞，后面不能加doing，只能加to do，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)refuse to do“拒絕做某事”，根據(jù)句意，refused to take part in“拒絕參加…”，故答案為to take。

【5】句意：他是個(gè)弱者。他擔(dān)心失敗，所以他不敢嘗試。

固定搭配be afraid of doing/sth. 意為“害怕，恐怕，擔(dān)心某事物”； 第一個(gè)空前的of 是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞fail的動(dòng)名詞形式failing，be afraid to do sth. 意為“不敢做……事”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為(1)failing (2)to try。

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