Question

【題目】The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is_____ longest wall in the world. It goes from west to east, ____ mountains, through valleys and finally reaches the sea.

The Great Wall ____ a history of over two _____years. People began to build the wall in the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋時期) in Chinese history. In about 221 B.C. (公元前)Qin Shihuang had all the walls _____. From then on, the Great Wall came to the world.

The Great Wall is more than 6,000 kilometres long, 6~7 metres high and 4~5 metres wide. In ____ places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.

It was very ____ to build ____ a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men ____ when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.

Today, the Great Wall has become ____ interest not only to the Chinese people, but also to people all over the world.

Just as the Egyptians feel proud(自豪)of their pyramids, we Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.

【1】A. an B. a C. the D. /

【2】A. through B. from C. over D. in

【3】A. have B. has C. was D. is

【4】A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

【5】A. join up B. joining up C. to join up D. joined up

【6】A. much B. any C. more D. most

【7】A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad

【8】A. like B. as C. so D. such

【9】A. had died B. were died C. were dying D. dead

【10】A. the place of B. a place of C. place of D. a place

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】D

【7】B

【8】D

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國的長城。長城是世界上最長的城墻，已有二千多年的歷史，它是中國人民乃至世界人民的名勝。

【1】句意：中國長城是世界上最長的城墻。A. an不定冠詞，一個；B. a不定冠詞，一個；C. the定冠詞，這/那； D. /不填。在形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞前，通常加定冠詞the。longest形容詞最高級，最長的。故選：C。

【2】句意：它從西向東，越過山脈，穿過山谷，最終到達大海。A. through介詞，穿過，縱穿或從內(nèi)部穿過；B. from介詞，從...；C. over介詞，在...上面；D. in介詞，在...里面。在山脈“上面”。故選：C。

【3】句意：長城已有二千多年的歷史。 A. have動詞，有；B. has 動詞，有，三單；C. was是，過去式；D. is是，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人單數(shù)。本句描述現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，謂語動詞為“有”的含義，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語the Great Wall為單數(shù)含義。故選：B。

【4】句意：長城已有二千多年的歷史。A. thousand名詞，千；B. thousands名詞復數(shù)，千； C. thousand of表達形式錯誤；D. thousands of數(shù)千...，后跟名詞復數(shù)，表示約數(shù)。two表示具體數(shù)詞，所以使用名詞單數(shù)thousand。故選：A。

【5】句意：公元前221年左右，秦世皇把所有的墻都連接起來了。 A. join up連接、聯(lián)合起來； B. joining up現(xiàn)在分詞詞形；C. to join up動詞不定式形式；D. joined up過去式或過去分詞。固定搭配 “ have + sth （賓語） + 過去分詞（賓語補足語）”，意為“讓 / 叫 / 使 / 請別人做某事”。賓語 sth. 后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明 sth. 與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系。故選：D。

【6】句意：在大多數(shù)地方，它的寬度足以讓五匹馬或十個人并排走在上面。A. much形容詞，很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B. any形容詞，一些，修飾名詞，通常用在否定句或疑問句中；C. more形容詞，較多，many或much的比較級；D. most形容詞，大多數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。places名詞復數(shù)，地方；本句沒有比較的語境，所以使用most。故選：D。

【7】句意：在古代建造這樣一個偉大的長城是非常困難的。A. easy形容詞，容易的；B. difficult形容詞，困難的；C. good形容詞，好的；D. bad形容詞，壞的。根據(jù)常識以及后文Thousands of men ___9___ when they built it.可知，在“古代”建造長城是“困難的”。故選：B。

【8】句意：在古代建造這樣一個偉大的長城是非常困難的。A. like介詞，像；B. as介詞，如同；C. so副詞，如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；D. such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞, 修飾名詞。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞；such+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。a great wall名詞詞組。故選：D。

【9】句意：數(shù)以千計的人在建造它時死了。A. had died已經(jīng)死亡，過去完成時態(tài)；B. were died被動結(jié)構(gòu)，die沒有被動時態(tài)；C. were dying過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；D. dead形容詞，死的。本題中的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以使用過去完成時態(tài)。故選：A。

【10】句意：今天，長城不僅成為中國人民的名勝，也是全世界人民的名勝。 place名詞，地方；固定短語a place of interest, 意為“名勝”。眾所周知“長城”是“名勝”。故選：B。