【題目】按要求完成下列各題

【1】To learn everything is easy if you put your heart into it. (用it改寫句子)

____ ____ ____ ____ everything if you put your heart into it.

【2】Do you have a favourite poem? Do you have a favourite song? (改為選擇疑問句)

Do you have a favourite ____ ____ ____？

【3】Must I finish my homework now？(作否定回答)

____，____ ____.

【4】I think politics is more difficult than history. (改為同義句)

I don't think politics is ____ ____ as history.

【5】I spent two hours finishing my homework. (改為同義句)

It ____ me two hours ____ ____ my homework.

【答案】

【1】 It's easy to learn

【2】 poem or song

【3】 No you needn't

【4】 as/so easy　點(diǎn)撥：本題運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)化法。句意：我認(rèn)為政治比歷史困難。轉(zhuǎn)化為：我認(rèn)為政治不如歷史容易。not as/so...as...不如……。

【5】 took to finish

【解析】

【1】句意：如果你用心去學(xué)，一切都是很容易的。

題目要求用it改寫句子。此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語的句型——It is +adj +to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為(1). It's (2). easy (3). to (4). learn。

【2】句意：你有最喜歡的詩嗎？你有最喜歡的歌曲嗎？

題目要求改為選擇疑問句。此處應(yīng)用表選擇的or來連接。故答案為(1). poem (2). or (3). song。

【3】句意：我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？

題目要求作否定回答。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must提問的一般疑問句，否定回答可用No, you needn't/No, you don’t have to。根據(jù)空格數(shù)量，故答案為(1). No (2). you (3). needn't。

【4】句意：我認(rèn)為政治比歷史難。

題目要求改為同義句。本題運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)化法，把原句“我認(rèn)為政治比歷史難�！鞭D(zhuǎn)化為“我認(rèn)為政治不如歷史簡單”，“not as/so...as...”表示“不如……”。故答案為(1). as/so (2). easy。

【5】句意：我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成我的作業(yè)。

題目要求改為同義句。本題運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)化法，把原句“我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成我的作業(yè)。”轉(zhuǎn)化為“完成作業(yè)花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)�！保础叭�+spend+時(shí)間+on/doing sth”轉(zhuǎn)化為“It takes sb +時(shí)間+ to do sth”；又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為(1). took (2). to (3). finish。

must提到句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句時(shí)，千萬不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為用mustn't來做否定回答。mustn't翻譯為“禁止”，而不是“不必須”。

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