【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞

1The girl's i________ was more serious than the doctor first thought.

2My maths teacher helped me s________ the problem.

3A m________ team went to our village to give free physical examinations to the villagers.

4No one can r________ young forever. Everyone will become old one day.

5Mr. Trump is the l________ of the USA.

【答案】

1illness

2solve

3medical

4remain

5leader

【解析】

1句意:這個(gè)女孩的病比醫(yī)生最初想象的要更嚴(yán)重。

空格在名詞所有格后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)下文more serious than the doctor first thought.推斷空格指女孩的病;根據(jù)首字母提示,illness意為疾病,故答案為 illness

2句意:我的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

help sb do sth意為幫助某人做某事,依據(jù)句型判斷空格填動(dòng)詞原形;從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指解決問(wèn)題;根據(jù)首字母提示,solve意為解決,故答案為solve。

3句意:一個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)到我們村給村民做免費(fèi)體檢。

空格在名詞前,判斷填動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)下文 give free physical examinations可知空格指醫(yī)療隊(duì);根據(jù)首字母提示,medical意為醫(yī)療的,故答案為medical。

4句意:沒(méi)有人可以永遠(yuǎn)年輕?傆幸惶烀總(gè)人都會(huì)變老的。

空格在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面,判斷填動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)下文Everyone will become old one day.推斷上文意為沒(méi)人可以永遠(yuǎn)保持年輕;根據(jù)首字母提示,remain意為保持,故答案remain。

5句意:特朗普先生是美國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;眾所周知,特朗普是美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人);根據(jù)首字母提示,leader意為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,故答案為leader。

根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,解答前要先閱讀句子,猜測(cè)大意,推測(cè)空格所缺的信息;再根據(jù)首字母提示確定單詞,最后根據(jù)空格前后的詞性、固定搭配、固定句型、語(yǔ)法等來(lái)確定詞的正確形式。題1、3、5根據(jù)空格前后的詞性作答,題2根據(jù)help sb do sth固定搭配作答,題4根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形;解答完通讀句子,檢查所填的單詞的拼寫、時(shí)態(tài)和詞義是否符合文章的意思。

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