【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞
【1】The girl's i________ was more serious than the doctor first thought.
【2】My maths teacher helped me s________ the problem.
【3】A m________ team went to our village to give free physical examinations to the villagers.
【4】No one can r________ young forever. Everyone will become old one day.
【5】Mr. Trump is the l________ of the USA.
【答案】
【1】illness
【2】solve
【3】medical
【4】remain
【5】leader
【解析】
【1】句意:這個(gè)女孩的病比醫(yī)生最初想象的要更嚴(yán)重。
空格在名詞所有格后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)下文“more serious than the doctor first thought.”推斷空格指“女孩的病”;根據(jù)首字母提示,illness意為“疾病”,故答案為 illness。
【2】句意:我的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
help sb do sth意為“幫助某人做某事”,依據(jù)句型判斷空格填動(dòng)詞原形;從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指“解決問(wèn)題”;根據(jù)首字母提示,solve意為“解決”,故答案為solve。
【3】句意:一個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)到我們村給村民做免費(fèi)體檢。
空格在名詞前,判斷填動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)下文“ give free physical examinations”可知空格指“醫(yī)療隊(duì)”;根據(jù)首字母提示,medical意為“醫(yī)療的”,故答案為medical。
【4】句意:沒(méi)有人可以永遠(yuǎn)年輕?傆幸惶烀總(gè)人都會(huì)變老的。
空格在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面,判斷填動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)下文“Everyone will become old one day.”推斷上文意為“沒(méi)人可以永遠(yuǎn)保持年輕”;根據(jù)首字母提示,remain意為“保持”,故答案remain。
【5】句意:特朗普先生是美國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;眾所周知,特朗普是美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人);根據(jù)首字母提示,leader意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人”,故答案為leader。
根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,解答前要先閱讀句子,猜測(cè)大意,推測(cè)空格所缺的信息;再根據(jù)首字母提示確定單詞,最后根據(jù)空格前后的詞性、固定搭配、固定句型、語(yǔ)法等來(lái)確定詞的正確形式。題1、3、5根據(jù)空格前后的詞性作答,題2根據(jù)help sb do sth固定搭配作答,題4根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形;解答完通讀句子,檢查所填的單詞的拼寫、時(shí)態(tài)和詞義是否符合文章的意思。
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