Question

【題目】 Nobody likes making mistakes. But，no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people，it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive(原諒) you. If you refuse to apologize，the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

If you go through life afraid to make a mistake，you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes；it is a part of going forward. The more duties you take，the more mistakes you will possibly make.

Unluckily，it is natural to justify（為……辯解）our actions. When you make a mistake，you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made，the boss won’t be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say，very simply--yes，I made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason. For example，you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired，try to get more sleep；if you are stressed，look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes，but at the same time，you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner，the better.

The right【1】to learn from mistakes
Advice	Situations
Say sorry【2】.	The person who was【3】by you will forgive you.
Don’t be【4】to make mistakes.	A man who makes【5】mistakes usually does not make anything. A person who takes more duties will make more mistakes.
Don’t【6】time trying to justify mistakes.	When a mistake is【7】， you’d better apologize rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand【8】the mistake happened.	You may make different kinds of mistakes. Find the right reasons and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid【9】the same mistakes.	【10】your bad habits as soon as possible.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】ways

【2】truly/sincerely

【3】harmed/hurt

【4】afraid

【5】no

【6】spend/waste

【7】made

【8】why

【9】repeating/making

【10】break/change

【解析】

這篇文章講述的是人人都會犯錯(cuò)誤，這是一個(gè)很自然的事情，當(dāng)犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，要學(xué)會勇于承擔(dān)，而不是推卸責(zé)任，也要從中吸取教訓(xùn)，避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

【1】根據(jù)短文大意和表格內(nèi)容，可知本句應(yīng)是：從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的正確方法。故答案為ways。

【2】根據(jù)文章第二段第一句If you have made mistakes that harm other people，it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person.可知，真誠地向他人道歉。故答案為truly/sincerely。

【3】根據(jù)第二段后兩句可知，你真誠的道歉，被你傷害的人會原諒你。本句是被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be +動詞的過去分詞。故答案為harmed/hurt。

【4】根據(jù)短文第三段可知，要想有收獲，就應(yīng)不怕出錯(cuò)。be afraid of害怕……。故答案為afraid。

【5】根據(jù)短文第三段第一句If you go through life afraid to make a mistake，you will spend most of your life doing nothing可知，不犯錯(cuò)誤的人通常不會成就任何事情。故答案為no。

【6】根據(jù)短文第四段第一句Unluckily，it is our natural instinct（本能）to justify（為……辯解）our actions可知，不要花費(fèi)（浪費(fèi)）時(shí)間去狡辯你犯的錯(cuò)誤。故答案為spend/waste。

【7】根據(jù)文章第四段可知，當(dāng)犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，最好是承擔(dān)下來，而不是推卸到別人身上。make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤，且主語為mistake與謂語之間為被動be done。故答案為made。

【8】根據(jù)短文第五段前兩句Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason可知，要理解錯(cuò)誤為什么發(fā)生。故答案為why。

【9】根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二句To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits可知，要避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。且根據(jù)avoid可知，用avoid doing sth，故答案為repeating/making。

【10】根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二句To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits可知，要避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，你需要盡快改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。且本句話為祈使句，故答案為Break/Change。