Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Living in a city is difficult for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you 【1】(give) only 1 yuan? It seems much 【2】(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.

On April 10, 2018, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’an took part 【3】 an activity — the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and 【4】(experience) how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 【5】(final) got one chance. “I was sad when they said no. But little by little, I got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people 【6】 walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows it’s important 【7】(learn) a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard, 【8】 finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different 【9】(place) to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half 【10】 hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 tries, we did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are given

【2】difficult

【3】in

【4】experienced

【5】finally

【6】who

【7】to learn

【8】but

【9】places

【10】an

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。生活在城市本就不容易，如果一天只有1元錢，想生活下去更是難以想象，但是參加“一元都市生存”活動的西安某中學(xué)學(xué)生就做到了。

【1】句意：如果只給你1元錢，你能想象如何在城市里度過一天嗎？

空格處所給參考單詞為give。根據(jù)下文提到的the One Yuan Metropolis Survival“一元都市生存”活動可知，每個人要靠1元錢在城市里生活一天。這1元錢是“你”得到的，“你”是給這一動作的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)填are given。

【2】句意：這似乎很困難。

空格處所給參考單詞為difficult。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處并不存在某種比較，只是說光靠1元錢要在城市里生活一天很困難，故應(yīng)用形容詞difficult原級，故應(yīng)填difficult。

【3】句意：西安市某中學(xué)60余名學(xué)生參加了“一元都市生存”活動。

take part in為固定搭配，意為“參加”，符合句意，故應(yīng)填in。

【4】句意：為了賺錢，許多學(xué)生找兼職工作，體驗生活的艱辛。

空格處所給參考單詞為experience。experience有名詞和動詞詞性，根據(jù)本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，experience在本句中作動詞，后接how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)空格前的and提示，experience與前面的動詞looked為本句的并列謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，也應(yīng)用過去式，故應(yīng)填experienced。

【5】句意：14歲的張啟月去10多家餐館找工作，終于得到了一次機(jī)會。

空格處所給參考單詞為final。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入一個意為“最后、終于”的副詞。finally作副詞，意為“終于、最終”，符合句意，故應(yīng)填finally。

【6】句意：一些路過的人注意到了他并給予幫助。

根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句為定語從句，先行詞為Some people，指人，故空格處應(yīng)填入一個關(guān)系代詞。that和who都可以指人，但先行詞為people時，只能用who，故應(yīng)填who。

【7】句意：這表明學(xué)習(xí)一項特殊技能很重要。

It is adj. to do sth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是怎么樣的”，故應(yīng)填to learn。

【8】句意：生活很艱難，但完成任務(wù)并不會比這更容易。

根據(jù)句意可知，前后半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填入一個表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。but作連詞，意為“但是”，符合句意，故應(yīng)填but。

【9】句意：他們要在短時間內(nèi)去不同的地方完成任務(wù)。

空格處所給參考單詞為place。根據(jù)空格前different提示，地點(diǎn)不止一處，故名詞place應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填places。

【10】句意：令人驚奇的是，他們在半小時內(nèi)只用一張紙就可以兌換價值數(shù)千元的東西。

根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入不定冠詞組成意為“半小時”的詞組。hour的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾，故應(yīng)填an。