【題目】B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填分
【1】There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer.
【2】The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development.
【3】Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong.
【4】Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others.
【5】Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town.
【6】Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor.
【7】He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.
【答案】
【1】connected
【2】peace
【3】completely
【4】uncomfortable
【5】lied
【6】improving
【7】would try
【解析】
【1】句意：連接到計算機的鼠標有問題。
mouse與動詞connect是被動關系，判斷空格填過去分詞（構成分詞短語）當后置定語；connect意為連接，動詞，其過去分詞為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+ed，故答案為connected。
【2】句意：現(xiàn)代的兩大主題是和平與發(fā)展。
根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，判斷空格填名詞；peaceful意為和平的，形容詞，其相應名詞的形式為peace，故答案為peace。
【3】句意：對不起，我得說你完全錯了。
空格在形容詞前，判斷填副詞；complete意為完全的，形容詞，其相應的副詞形式為completely，故答案為completely。
【4】句意：杰克的朋友們開始說別人壞話時，杰克感到很不舒服。
根據(jù)“when his friends started saying bad words about others”推斷空格指不舒服的；comfortable意為舒服的，形容詞，uncomfortable不舒服的，形容詞；故答案為uncomfortable。
【5】句意：三年前，購物中心位于市中心。
空格是句子的謂語，判斷填動詞；根據(jù)時間狀語three years ago，判斷空格填一般過去式；lie意為位于，動詞，其一般過去式為規(guī)則變化，以e為結尾，在詞尾+d；故答案為lied。
【6】句意：應重視改善窮人的生活條件。
pay attention to sth/ doing sth注意做某事；由此判斷空格填名詞或動名詞；improve意為改善，提高，動詞，以不發(fā)音的e為結尾，去e再加ing，故答案為improving。
【7】句意：他說他會盡力學好英語，但他放棄了。
根據(jù)賓語從句“主過從必過”的原則，判斷從句用過去將來時；try意為盡力，動詞，過去將來時的謂語動詞構成是would+動詞原形，故答案為would try。
用所給詞的適當形式填空，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標注詞性；再閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息；最后，根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法，上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題4根據(jù)下文的陳述判斷空格的詞義和所給詞的詞義是相反的；題6動詞短語pay attention to sth/ doing sth中to是介詞、不是不定式，所以空格填動名詞。
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