【題目】閱讀短文,并按要求完成文后小題。

Technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. We text our friends during the day, sleep with our devices by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.

In the future, technology will no longer interrupt(打斷) us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology—it was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.

Calm technology works quietly without stopping, at the edge of our attention. We know it is there, but we don't focus on it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(無形的) and let you live your life.

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. A smoke alarm checks the air for smoke and quietly keeps you safe. It only reminds you it's there when you've burned your toast! There may be lights at home or school that are sensitive to movement. When somebody passes by their sensor(傳感器), the lights turn on. Even a microwave oven is an example of calm technology. You're not standing at the stovetop heating your food: the microwave is doing it for you.

In the future, our houses will use calm technology to do a lot of things. For example, open the windows for us in the morning, turn down the heat when we leave, or even choose the best music for us. When we walk into the door, our house will turn on the lights, set the heater, and prepare for our dinner!

1完成句子We often sleep with our devices by our beds and ________________________________ when we wake up.

2完成句子In the future, technology will no longer_________________________ all the time and we will use calm technology, instead.

3回答問題What should the best technology be according to Mark?

____________________________________________________________________________

4找出并寫下第四段的主題句 ________________________________________________________________________

5將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 ________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1check our messages

2interrupt us

3The best technology should be invisible and let you live your life.

4We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.

5在未來,我們將會用冷靜技術(shù)去做很多的事。

【解析】

本文是一篇科技說明文,主要介紹了冷靜技術(shù)在日常生活中的使用并且未來會更多的利用它。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段We text our friends during the day, sleep with our devices by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.我們睡覺看手機(jī),醒來檢查短信?芍,醒來檢查短信。故答案填check our messages。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2大段In the future, technology will no longer interrupt(打斷) us all the time.未來,科技將不再一直打斷我們?芍,故答案填interrupt us。

3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(無形的) and let you live your life.最好的科技是無形的,讓你過自己的生活。故答案填The best technology should be invisible and let you live your life.

4主旨大意題。根據(jù)第4大段的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)第4大段第一句話“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.”我們在日常生活中已經(jīng)用過不同類型的冷靜技術(shù)。可知,故答案填We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.

5翻譯題。In the future在未來;our houses 主語,我們的房子;will use謂語,將會使用; calm technology賓語,冷靜技術(shù); to do a lot of things賓語補(bǔ)足語,做很多事情。故答案填在未來,我們將會用冷靜技術(shù)去做很多的事。

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